Satire in the Victorian novelRussell, Frances Theresa
History
Satire in the Victorian novel
Russell, Frances Theresa
English fiction -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Satire, English -- History and criticism; Thesis (Ph. D.)
“As the axiom of your school seems to be that everything can
be made perfect at once, without time, without experience,
without practice, and without preparation, I have no doubt, with
the aid of a treatise or two, you will make a consummate naval
commander, although you have never been at sea in the whole
course of your life.”
This is not exactly the destiny of the involuntary voyager, but his
luck is good. In due time he lands on the shores of Vraibleusia, and
forthwith meets Mr. Skindeep, an instantaneous guide and friend, if not
a philosopher, whom he accompanies with implicit trust, “for, having
now known him nearly half a day, his confidence in his honour and
integrity was naturally unbounded.”[108]
As Popanilla becomes introduced to the best people of Hubbadub, the
capital, the resources of his own country arouse interest, and an
expedition of vast commercial enterprise is headed for the Isle of
Fantaisie. Failure to find it precipitates a panic and leads to the
imprisonment of its representative, for exciting hopes under false
pretenses. However, a happy ending is secured by a legal _coup d’état_,
and a solution of all problems announced by Mr. Flummery Flam, who has
discovered that “it was the great object of a nation not to be the most
powerful, or the richest, or the best, or the wisest, but to be the
most Flummery-Flammistical.”[109]
In Disraeli’s two little classical burlesques, published five years
after _Popanilla_, still another device is used. There is neither an
Englishman in Italy, nor an Italian in England, but the ancient stage
of Greek mythology is made the background for a thinly disguised modern
satiric drama. Familiar characters and incidents are seen masquerading
in equally familiar costumes and scenes, but the former are local and
current, and the latter revived from a far past.
There is none of Browning’s seriousness in Disraeli’s interpretation
of Ixion. His story is utilized because it offers tempting chances for
saucy, allusive comment on mundane affairs. A journey through space
inevitably suggests the humor of proportion; but Ixion and Mercury give
us not the grave irony of Byron’s Cain and Lucifer, nor the rollicking
yet pensive mirth of Mark Twain’s Captain Stormfield. They are content
with clever jocularity.
For instance, as they graze a certain star, Ixion inquires who live
there. “Some low people who are trying to shine into notice,” is the
haughty reply. “’Tis a parvenu planet, and only sprung into space
within this century. We do not visit them.”[110]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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