Satire in the Victorian novelRussell, Frances Theresa
History
Satire in the Victorian novel
Russell, Frances Theresa
English fiction -- 19th century -- History and criticism; Satire, English -- History and criticism; Thesis (Ph. D.)
Being adopted, the invader is treated with indulgent condescension,
nicknamed _Tish_, a froglet, (in allusion to the Great Batrachian
Theory, that humans sprang from frogs, or, according to one branch
of the school, degenerated from them), and allowed to roam around
with a child, who is about his equal in intellect. All goes well
until the politely tolerated guest has the temerity to fall in love
with a native maiden. This means death, by the painless Vril method
(a marvelous application of electricity), in order to prevent the
disgrace of so uneugenic an alliance; and the calamity is averted only
by the skill and resourcefulness of the lady herself, who manages to
return the unwelcome wooer to his native outer clime. This is made
possible through the use of wings, another invention of this advanced
people.[103]
The story has considerable picturesqueness, nor does it fail in
point. The _Modern Utopia_ of Wells is anticipated in the emphasis on
sanitation and material welfare. As in _Looking Backward_, crime is
eliminated through the elimination of poverty and disease. The dramatic
conclusion is that this underground people are to be the coming race,
against whom we must be prepared if we would not by them be conquered
and exterminated. The philosophical conclusion, however, is the old
paradox, the inescapable dilemma of stagnant perfection.[104]
Disraeli’s _Popanilla_ was a _jeu d’esprit_ of his youth, and develops
an opposite situation from that of the preceding. Instead of the
Britisher abroad, he pictures the foreigner in England, thus affording
us a chance to see ourselves as others see us.[105]
The mechanism by which this new scrutiny is brought to bear upon our
old establishments is well worn and familiar, but has some novelty in
the application. A sailor’s chest is washed ashore on a remote island,
and found by one of the aborigines, Popanilla, who becomes inoculated
with ambition through perusal of some documents discovered therein. He
immediately organizes a proselyting campaign, but encounters too much
opposition from a recalcitrant public to make much headway. The people
are well content with their present peaceful existence, and quite
averse to receiving the serpent of aspiration in their idyllic though
socially sophisticated Garden of Eden. They are provokingly obtuse even
to the argument that “they might reasonably expect to be the terror
and astonishment of the universe, and to be able to annoy every nation
of any consequence.”[106] Finally to settle the trouble caused by the
convert’s tactless propaganda, which has had the lamentable effect of
inducing the young men to desert society for politics, the king orders
the disturber of the peace to be set adrift, and bids him farewell with
this encouraging prophecy:[107]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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