Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
BIGGING, BYGINE, _sb._ a building. O.N. _bygging_, a building,
habitation. Scand. diall. all have the form _bygning_, so
O. Sw. _bygning_. The word may be an independent Sco.
formation just as _erding_, "burial," from _erde_, "to bury";
_layking_, "a tournament," from _layke_, "to sport";
_casting_, "a cast-off garment," from _cast_; _flytting_,
"movable goods," from _flyt_, "to move"; _hailsing_,
"a salute," from _hailse_; and Eng. _dwelling_, "a house,"
from vb. _dwell_. Cp. however Shetland _bogin_.
BING, _sb._ a heap, a pile. Douglass, II, 216, 8. O.N. _bingr_,
a heap, O. Sw. _binge_. Norse _bing_ more frequently a heap or
quantity of grain in an enclosed space. O. Dan. _byng_,
_bing_.
BIR, BIRR, BEIR, _sb._ clamor, noise, also rush. S.S. 38; Lyndsay,
538, 4280. O.N. _byrr_, a fair wind. O. Sw. _byr_. Cp. Cu.
_bur_ and Shetland "a pirr o' wind," a gust. Also pronounced
_bur_, _bor_.
BIRRING, _pr. p._ flapping (of wings). Mansie Wauch, 159, 33. See
_bir_.
BLA, BLAE (blē), _adj._ blue, livid. Douglas, III, 130, 30;
Irving, 468. O.N. _blá_, blue, Norse _blaa, blau_, Sw. _blå_,
Dan. _blaa_. Not from O.E. _blēo_.
BLABBER, _vb._ to chatter, speak nonsense. Dunbar F., 112. O.N.
_blabbra_, lisp, speak indistinctly, Dan. _blabbre_ id., Dan.
dial. _blabre_, to talk of others more than is proper. M.E.
_blaber_, cp. Cu. _blab_, to tell a secret. American dial.
_blab_, to inform on one, to tattle. There is a Gael.
_blabaran_, sb. a stutterer, which is undoubtedly borrowed
from the O.N. The meaning indicates that.
BLAIK, _vb._ to cleanse, to polish. Johnnie Gibb, 9, 6. O.N.
_blæikja_, to bleach, O. Sw. _blekia_, Sw. dial. _bleika_. All
these are causative verbs like the Sco. The inchoative
corresponding to them is _blæikna_ in O.N., N.N., _blekna_ in
O. Sw., _blegne_ in Dan. See _blayknit_. Cp. Shetland _bleg_,
sb. a white spot.
BLAYKNIT, _pp._ bleached. Douglas, III, 78, 15. O.N. _blæikna_, to
become pale, O. Sw. _blekna_, Norse _blæikna_ id. O.N.
_blæikr_, pale. Cp. Cu. _blake_, pale, and _bleakken_ with
_i_-fracture. O.E. _blāc, blæcan_.
BLECK, _vb._ put to shame. Johnnie Gibb, 59, 34, 256, 13. O.N.
_blekkja_, to impose upon, _blekkiliga_, delusively,
_blekking_, delusion, fraud; a little doubtful.
BLETHER, BLEDDER, _vb._ to chatter, prate. O.N. _blaðra_, to talk
indistinctly, _blaðr_, sb. nonsense. Norse _bladra_, to
stammer, to prate, Sw. dial. _bladdra_, Dan. dial. _bladre_,
to bleet. Cp. Norse _bladdra_, to act foolishly.
BLATHER, _sb._ nonsense. Burns 32, 2, 4 and 4, 2, 4. O.N. _blaðr_,
nonsense. Probably the Sco. word used substantively.
BLOME, _sb._ blossom. Bruce, V, 10; Dunbar, I, 12. Same as Eng.
_bloom_ from O.N. _blómi_.
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