Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
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Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
BLOME, _vb._ to flourish, successfully resist. Douglas, IV, 58, 25.
"No wound nor wapyn mycht hym anis effeir, forgane the speris
so butuus blomyt he." Small translates "show himself
boastfully." The word _blómi_ in O.N. used metaphorically
means "prosperity, success."
BLOUT, BLOWT, _adj._ bare, naked, also forsaken. Douglas, III, 76,
11; IV, 76, 6. O.N. _blautr_, Norse _blaut_, see Cl. and V.
The corresponding vowel in O.E. is _ea_: _blēat_. The O.N.
as well as the N.N. word means "soft." The O.E. word means
"wretched." In Sco. _blout_ has coincided in meaning with
_blait_. The Dan. word _blot_ is, on account of its form, out
of the question.
BODIN, _adj._ ready, provided. Douglas, III, 22, 24; Dunbar, 118,
36; Wyntoun, VII, 9, 213. From _boðinn_, _boðja_ (E.D.D.).
BOLAX, _sb._ hatchet. Jamieson. O.N. _bolöx_, a poleaxe, Norse
_bolöks_, O. Sw. _bolöxe_, _bolyxe_, O. Dan. _bulöx_, Dano-
Norse _bulaks_. Ormulum _bulaxe_ (see further Brate).
BOLE, _sb._ the trunk of a tree. Isaiah, 44, 19. O.N. _bolr_, the
trunk of a tree, Norse _bol_, _bul_, O. Sw. _bol, bul_, Sw.
dial. _bol_ id.
BOLDIN, _vb._ to swell. Douglas, II, 52; I, II, 130, 25. Norse
_bolna_, older _bolgna_, Dan. _bolne_, M.E. _bollen_ (also
_bolnin_). The Sco. word has developed an excrescent _d_ after
_l_. In Lindsay, 127, 3885, _boildin_, adj. pp. swollen.
BOLLE, _sb._ a measure. Bruce, III, 221; Wyntoun, VII, 10, 519, 521,
523. O.N. _bolli_, a vessel, _blotbolli_, a measure, Sw.
_bulle_. Rather than from O.E. _bolla_ (Eng. _bowl_).
BOUN, _adj._ bent upon, seems to have almost the idea of "compelled
to." Gol. and Gaw. 813. O.N. _búinn_. See Wall under _bound_,
and Cl. and V. under _bua_ B. II.
BOUNE, _vb._ to prepare, to prepare to go, to go. Houlate, I, 23;
Poet. R. 107, I; Gol. and Gaw. 59, 13, 40. See _bown_.
BOWDYN, _pp. adj._ swollen. Dunbar T.M.W. 41, 345; Montg. F. 529.
See _boldin_.
BOWK, _sb._ trunk of the body, body. Dunbar, 248, 25; Rolland, II,
343. O.N. _búkr_, the trunk, the body, Norse _būk_, Dan.
_bug_, O. Sw. _buker_. Specific Scand. usage. O.E. _būc_,
like O.F. _buk_ and Germ. _bauch_, meant "belly."
BOW, _sb._ a fold for cows. Douglas, III, 11, 4. O.N. _ból_, a place
where cows are penned, also den, lair or lying-place of
beasts. Norse _bol_, Shetland _bol_, _bøl_, a fold for cattle.
In Psalms XVII, 12, _bole_ occurs in the sense of "a lion's
den."
BOWN, _adj._ ready, prepared. L.L. 1036. O.N. _búinn_. Not Eng., but
a loanword from O.N., and as Kluge P.G.(2)I, 939, has pointed
out shows also Norse influence in the Midland dial.
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