Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
ENCRELY, YNKIRLY, _adv._ especially, particularly. Bruce, I, 92;
I, 301; X, 287. O.N. _einkarlegr_, O. Dan. _enkorlig_, O. Sw.
_enkorlika_, adj. adv. special, especially. Cp. Norse
_einkeleg_, unusual, extraordinary. See B-S and Skeat's
glossary to Barbour's Bruce.
END, _sb._ breath. Sat. P., 42, 63. See _aynd_.
END, _vb._ to breathe upon. Dalr., I, 29, 6. O.N. _anda_, Norse
_anda_, breathe, M.E. _anden_.
ERD, _vb._ to bury. Dunbar, F., 372; Douglas, II, 266, 10; Bruce,
XX, 291. O.N. _jarða_, to bury, O. Sw. _iorþa_. O.E. _eardian_
meant "to dwell, inhabit." See further Wall. A case of
borrowed meaning, the form is Eng.
ERDING, _sb._ burial. Bruce, IV, 255; XIX, 86. See _erd_ vb.
ESPYNE, _sb._ a long boat. Bruce, XVII, 719. O.N. _espingr_,
a ship's boat, Sw. _esping_.
ETTIL, ETIL, _sb._ aim, design. Douglas, II, 249, 13; II, 254. See
_ettil_ vb.
ETLYNG, _sb._ aim, endeavor, intention. Bruce, II, 22; I, 587; R.R.,
1906. Probably a deriv. from _ettle_, see below, but cp. O.N.
_etlun_, design, plan, intention.
ETTLE, ETTIL, _vb._ to intend, aim at, attempt. O.N. _ætla_, intend,
O. Dan. _ætlæ_, ponder over, Norse _etla_, intend, determine,
or get ready to do a thing. Cu. _ettle_, York, _attle_. In
Isaiah, LIX, colophon, _ettle_ signifies "means, have the
meaning."
FALOW, _vb._ to match, compare. R. R., 3510. Also the regular form
of the sb. in Sco., O.N. _félagr._ See Skeat, B-S under
_fēlaȝe._ The Sco. vowel is long as in O.N. and M.E. The
tendency in Sco. is toward _a_ in a great many words that have
_e_ in Eng. Cp. Aberdeen _wast_ for _west_; _laft_ for _left_;
_stap _ for _step_; _sattlit_ for _settled_, S. Sco. _wat_ for
_wet_. Similar unfronting of the vowel is seen in _prenciple_,
_reddance_, _enterdick_.
FANG, _vb._ to catch, seize. O.N. _fanga_, to fetch, capture. Norse
_fanga_, Dan. _fange_. This word in Northern England and
Scotland is to be regarded as a Scand. loan-word. The word
_fangast_, a marriageable maid, cited by Wall, proves this.
Literally the word means something caught (cp. Norse
_fangst_). This meaning could not possibly have arisen out of
the O.E. word, but is explained by the Norse use of it and the
peculiar Norse custom, cp. _fanga kǫnu_, to wed a woman,
_kvan-fang_, marriage, _fangs-tið_, wedding-season, Norse
_bryllöp_ < _brudlaup_, the "bride-run." Wall suggests that it
may come from the root of O.E. pp. _gefangen_. Its presence in
S.Eng. diall. in the meaning "to struggle, to bind," may be
explained in this way.
FARANDNESS, _sb._ comeliness, handsomeness. R.R., 1931. See
_farrand_. Cp. _cunnandness_, from pr. p. _cunnand_.
FARRAND, _adj._ appearing, generally well-appearing, handsome, e.g.,
_a seemly farrand person_. The word frequently means "fitting,
proper," O.N. _fara_, to suit, to fit, a secondary sense of
_fara_, to go.
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