Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian — John Shaqi
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
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Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
DRAM, _sb._ a drink. Fergusson, 40; Mansie Wauch, 9, 9; 90, 2. Norse
_dram_, a drink, always used with reference to a strong drink,
so in Sco. Dan. _dram_, as much of a strong drink as is taken
at one time (Molbeck). O. Sw. _dramb_, drinking in general,
carousing. This usage of _dram_ is distinctively Scand. and
Sco. Cp. Eng. _dram_, Sco. vb. _dram_, to furnish with drinks.
DRAWKIT, _adj._ drenched. Dunbar 142, 102; Douglas, I, 56, 12; III,
303, 8. See _draik_. The vowel is difficult to explain.
Absence of _n_ before the _k_ proves that it is either a
Scand. loanword direct, or a Sco. formation from one. There is
no Scand. word from which _drawkit_ could come. It may be a
Sco. formation from _draik_. For change of _ai_ to _aw_ cp.
_agent_ and _awgent_; _various_ and _vawrious_, in Aberdeen
dial. The M. Dan. _drockne_, N. Norse _drokna_, would hardly
account for _aw_ in _drawkit_.
DROOK, to drench, to drown. Isaiah, XVI, 9; LV, 10; Psalms, VI, 6.
Cannot come from O.N. _drekkja_. Probably from O.N. _drukna_,
to drown, Norse _drukna_, O. Dan. _dronkne_, by lengthening of
the vowel. Cp. Cu. _drookt_, severely wet. The following
infinitive forms also occur, _draik_, _drowk_, _drawk_.
DROUKIT, _adj._ drenched. Fergusson, 40. See _drook_.
DRUCKEN, DRUKEN, _adj._ drunken, addicted to drink. O.N., Norse
_drukken_, pp. of _drikka_, to drink. Early E. Scand. has the
unassimilated form. Cp. O. Dan. _dronkne_, _drone_. Later Dan.
_drougne_, _drocken_. Early Sw. _drokken_.
DUDDY, _adj._ ragged. Fergusson, 146; Burns, 68, 48. See _duds_.
Cp. Cu. _duddy fuddiel_, a ragged fellow.
DUDS, _sb. pl._ rags, clothes, O.N. _dudi_, "vestes plumatae"
(Haldorson), _duda_ (_duða_), to wrap up heavily, to swaddle.
Gael. _dud_, rag, is a loan-word from O.N. It is possible that
the word may have come into Lowland Sco. by way of Gael.
EGG, _vb._ to urge on, to incite. O.N. _eggja_, goad, incite, Norse
_egga_, Dan. _egge_, id. The word is general Gmc., but this
specific sense is Scand. Cp. O. Fr. _eggia_, to quarrel, to
fight. M.L.G. _eggen_, to cut, to sharpen a sword.
EGGING, _sb._ excitement, urging. Bruce, IV, 539. See _egg_.
EIDENT, YDAN, YTHAND, _adj._ diligent. Dalr., I, 233, 35; Fergusson,
94; Douglas, I, 86, 17. O.N. _iðinn_, assiduous, diligent,
_iðja_, to be active. Norse _idn_, activity, industry. Cp.
Dan. _id_, _idelig_.
ELDING, _sb._ fuel. Dalr., I, 10, 8. O.N. _elding_, firing, fuel.
Norse _elding_, id. Cu. _eldin_. From O.N. _eldr_, fire.
Cp. Shetland _eld_, fire. See N.E.D.
ELDNYNG, _sb._ passion, also jealousy. Dunbar, 36, 204; 119, 126,
literally "firing up." O.N. _eldr_, fire. Cp. Sw. _elding_.
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