Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian — John Shaqi
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
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Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
FORELDERS, _sb. pl._ parents. Gau. 15, 2. Dan. _forældre_, Sw.
_föräldrar_, Norse _foreldre_, parents. In the sense
"ancestors" the word is general Gmc, but the above use is
specifically Scand. In Sco. the word usually has the general
sense. Gau has Dan. elements that are not to be found in other
Sco. works.
FORJESKIT, _adj._ jaded, fatigued. Burns, 44, 29. Dan. _jask_ adj.,
_jaske_ vb. to rumple, put in disorder, _jask_, a rag,
_jasket_, _hjasket_ left in disordered condition. Dan. dial.
_jasked_, clumsy, homely. Sw. dial. _jaska_, to walk slovenly
and as if tired, _jasked_, adj. in bad condition. R.L.
Stevenson in "The Blast" uses _forjaskit_ in the sense of
"jaded." The prefix _for_ may be either Eng. or Dan.
FORLOPPIN, _adj._ renegade. Sat., p. 44, 243. The pp. of _loup_, to
leap, to run, with intensive prefix _for_. See _loup_. Cp. the
Norse _forloppen_ from _læupa_, used precisely in the same
way, and the Dan. dial. _loben_. _Forloppin_ as sb., Dunbar,
139. See also _loppert_.
FORS, _sb._ a stream. O.N. _fors_, N.Ic. and Norse _foss_, Dan., Sw.
_foss_, stream, waterfall, O.N. _forsa_, to foam, spout. The
word is very common in Norway, not so common in Sweden and
Denmark.
FORTH, _sb._ Dunbar, 316, 63. Same as _firth_.
FRA, FRAE, _prep._ and _conj._ from, since. Aberdeen form _fae_.
O.N. _frá_, from, Dan. _fra_, Norse _fra_, Sw. _frå_. Deriv.
from "from," according to Wall, by analogy of _o'_, etc. I do
not believe so. It is first found in Scand. settlements and is
confined to them. Besides _m_ would not be likely to fall out.
The case is quite different with _f_ and _n_ in "of" and "in"
when before "the." Furthermore, the conjunctive use of _fra_
as in Sco. is Norse.
FRECKLIT, FRECKLED, _adj._ flecked, spotted, differing slightly from
the Eng. use. Douglas, II, 216, 5; Mansie Wauch, 18, 5,
"freckled corn." O.N. _freknur_. See Kluge and Lutz, and
Skeat. In M.W. above: "The horn-spoons green and black
freckled."
FREND, _sb._ relation, relative. Wyntoun, VII, 10, 354. O.N.
_frændi_, kinsman, O. Dan. _frændi_, Norse _frænde_, Sw.
_frände_, id. O.E. _frēond_, O.H.G. _friunt_, O. Fr.
_friond_, _friund_, M.L.G. _vrint_, "friend." Cp. the Sco.
proverb: "Friends agree best at a distance," relations agree
best when there is no interference of interests, Jamieson.
FRESTIN, _vb._ to tempt, taunt, also to try. Gol. and Gaw., 902,
911; Ramsay, I, 271. O.N. _fræista_, to tempt, Norse
_freista_, _frista_, to tempt, try, O. Sw. _fresta_, Dan.
_friste_, Sw. dial. _freista_, to attempt, O.E. _frāsian_.
GANAND, _adj._ fitting, proper. Dunbar, 294; Douglas, II, 24, 19.
Pr. p. of _gane_. Cp. Eng. fitting. See _gane_.
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