Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
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Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
GANE, _vb._ to be suitable. L.L., 991; Rolland, II, 135. O.N.
_gegna_, to suit, to satisfy, from _gegn_. O. Sw. _gen_, same
root in Germ. _begegnen_. See further Kluge. Entirely
different from _gane_, to profit.
GANE, _vb._ to profit. L.L., 131; R.R., 1873. O.N. _gagne_, to help,
be of use, _gagn_, use, profit, Norse _gagna_, id., O. Sw.
_gaghna_, to profit, Dan. _gavne_.
GANE, _sb._ the mouth and throat. Douglas, III, 168, 26. Cannot come
from O.E. _gin_, O.N. _gin_, mouth, because of the quality of
the vowel, is, however, Norse _gan_, _gane_, the throat, the
mouth and throat, Sw. _gan_, gap, the inside of the mouth.
GAIT, GATE, GAT, _sb._ road, way, manner. O.N. _gata_, O. Dan.
_gatæ_, M.E. _gāte_. See Wall. Cp. Northern Eng. "to gang
i' that rwoad," to continue in that manner.
GARTH, GAIRTH, _sb._ the yard, the house with the enclosure,
dwelling. O.N. _garðr_, a yard, the court and premises, O. Sw.
_garþer_, _gardh_, the homeplace, Dan. _gaard_, M.E. _garth_,
and _yeard_ from O.E. _geard_, Cu. _garth_, Shetland _gard_.
Is in form more specifically Norse than Dan. Occurs in a
number of place-names in South Scotland, especially Dumfries.
See I, §3.
GATEFARRIN, _adj._ wayfaring, in the sense of fit to travel, in
suitable apparel for travel. Johnnie Gibb, 12, 35. Wall
distinguishes rightly between the O.N. and the Eng. use of the
word _fare_. This Scand. use of the word is confined to Norway
and Iceland, and is, at any rate in the later period, more
characteristic of Icelandic than Norse. Cp. a similar use of
the word _sitta_, in Norse, to look well, said of clothes that
look well on a person. Not quite the same.
GAWKY, _adj._ foolish. Burns, 78, 60. From _gowk_. Cp. _gawkish_.
GEDDE, _sb._ a pike (fish). Bruce, II, 576; Sat. P. I, 53, 9. O.N.
_gedda_, the pike, Dan. _gjedde_, Sw. _gädda_. Not in M.E.,
except in Sco. works, and does not seem to exist in Eng.
diall.
GEMSAL, YEMSEILL, YHEMSALE, _sb._ concealment, secrecy. Bruce, XX,
231; Wyntoun, VIII, 19, 206; VIII, 36, 84. O.N. _göymsla_,
O. Ic. _geymsla_, Norse _gøymsla_, _gøymsel_, concealment.
Dano-Norse _gjemsel_. The ending _sal_ is distinctively Scand.
Cp. _trængsel_, misery; _længsel_, longing; _hørsel_, hearing;
_pinsel_, torture; _trudsel_, threat; _opførsel_, conduct;
Sco. _tynsell, hansell_, etc.
GENȝELD, _sb._ reward, recompense. Douglas, II, 100, 12; II,
111, 17; Scott, 59, 62. O.N. _gegn-gjald_, reward, O. Dan.
_gengæld_, _giengiald_ id., _giengielde_, to reward, Norse
_gjengjæld_. _Gen_ is the same as the _gegn_ in _gegna_, to
suit, _-ȝeld_ can be either Scand. or Eng. The palatal _g_
is also Scand. in this word. The compound _genȝeld_ is
Scand. In Sco. also spelled _ganȝeld_, _gaynȝeild_.
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