Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
SYTE, _sb._ grief, suffering. Lyndsay, 273, 333. Montg., M.P.,
V, 14. O.N. _sýta_, to wail, _sýting_, sb., _sút_, grief,
affliction, Norse _sut_, care, _syta_, to care. Skeat cites
_sut_ (in list) which would exactly correspond to the O.N. sb.
Brate accepts an O.N. sb. _syt_.
TAIT, _adj._ foul. Montg., F., 755. O.N. _tað_. The change of _ð_ to
_t_ is unusual. See Wall.
TANGLE, _sb._ seaweed, stalk of a seaweed. Dalr., I, 62, 1; Burns,
91, 2, 2. O.N. _þöngul_, tangle, seaweed. Cp. _þönglabakki_,
Tangle-hill, name of a place in Iceland. In Norse _tangel_
same as Eng. _tangle_, _entangle_.
TANGLING, _pr. p._, _adj._ clinging, intertwining. Burns, 60, 3,
tangling roots, clinging together in tangles. See _tangle_.
TARN, _sb._ a small lake. Jamieson. O.N. _tjörn_, a small lake,
Norse _tjönn_, _tjörn_, Sw. _tjärn_, M.E. _terne_, a lake.
Particularly Sco. and N.W. Eng. Cp. Shetland _shon_, _shoden_,
a pool, a little lake. The last example exhibits W.Norse
change of _rn_ to _dn_. The form _tjödn_ occurs in Sogn,
Norway.
TATH, _sb._ Jamieson. O.N. _tað_. See Wall.
TEAL, TILL, _vb._ to entice. Wallace, VI, 151, and Jamieson. O.N.
_tæla_, to entice, related to Norse _telja_. Sco. _tealer_,
_sb._ Jamieson. The form in _i_ is strange.
TEYND, TEIND, _sb_, tithe. C.S., 123; Lyndsay, 152, 4690; Rolland,
I, 546. O.N. _tíund_, the tenth, the tithe, Norse _tiende_,
Dan. _tiende_, the regular ordinal of _ti_.
THA, _dem. pron._ these, those. Same form in all cases. Wallace, X,
41; Wyntoun, I, 1, 6. O.N. _þeir_.
THECK, _vb._ to thatch. Ramsay, II, 224. Has been taken as a loan-
word from O.N. _þekja_, to thatch, Norse _tekka_, Sw. _täcka_.
Cp. O.E. _þeccan. Theck_ probably comes from O. Nhb. _þecca._
THIR, _dem. pron._ these, those. Bruce, I, 76; Dunbar, G.T., 127;
Lyndsay, 4, 20, 1175; R.R., 108. O.N. _þeir._ Cp. M.E. _þir_,
_þer_, those, Cu. _thur_.
THRA, _adj._ eager. Bruce, XVIII, 71. O.N. _þrár_, obstinate,
persistent, Norse _traa_, untiring, also wilful, Sw. dial.
_trå_, M.E. _þra_, bold, strong, _thraly_, adv. Wyntoun, II,
8, 55; VII, 8, 186. See Wall. Skeat cites Eng. dial. _thro_.
THRA, _adv._ boldly. Dunbar, T.M.W., 195. See above, _thra_.
TRAIF, _sb._ two stooks or twenty-four sheaves of grain. Dunbar,
228. O.N. _þrefi_, a number of sheaves, Dan. _trave_, Sw.
_trafwe_, twenty sheaves of grain, M.E. _þrāve_, a bundle,
a number, Cu. _threve_, _threeav_.
THREAVE, _sb._ a crowd, a large number. Ramsay, II, 463. The same
word as _thraif_, q.v.
THRIST, _vb._ to thrust, push, also means to clasp. Bruce, XIII,
156; R.R. 12, 9; Rolland, IV, 590. O.N. _þrýsta_, to thrust,
force, Norse _trysta_, to press together, M.E. _þrīsten,
þrȳstan._ Lyndsay also uses the word in the sense of
"to pierce."
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