Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
History
Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
TYNSELL, TYNSALE, _sb._ loss. Bruce, V, 450, XIX, 449; R.R., 505. In
Wyntoun, IX, 3, 25, it means "delay, loss of time," frequently
means "loss of life, slaughter." M.E. _tinsel_, loss, ruin,
probably a Sco. formation from _tyne_, to lose, similarly in
Norse _tynsell_, loss (not frequent), from _tyna_.
TYNSALE, _vb._ to lose, suffer loss. Bruce, XIX, 693. See the sb.
TYTT, _adj._ firm, tight. Wallace, VII, 21, 2. O.N. _þittr_, tight,
close, Norse, _tett_ or _titt_, Dan. _tæt_, Sw. _tät_, close
together, tight, Eng. dial. _theet_. The long vowel in _theet_
is unusual.
UG, _vb._ to dislike, abhor. Winyet, II, 31, 32; Scott, 71, 119.
O.N. _ugga_, abhor, Norse _ugga_, see B-S.
UGSUM, _adj._ fearful. Sat. P., 3, 135. See _ug_. _Ougsum_, Howlate,
I, 8, means "ugly."
UNDERLIE, _adj._ wonderful. Gau, 29, 24. Dan. _underlig_, Norse,
_underleg_, O.N. _underlegr_, wonderful, shows Scand. loss of
_w_ before _u_. The O.E. word is _wundorlic_, cp. Scand.
_ulf_, Eng. _wolf_. The word is Dan. in Gau.
UNFLECKIT, _adj._ unstained. Psalms, XXIV, 4. See _fleckerit_.
UNGANAND (gēn.), _adj._ unfit, unprepared. Douglas, II, 48, 16.
See _ganand_.
UNRUFE, _sb._ restlessness, vexation. Gol. and Gaw., 499. See
_rove_, sb. Cp. Norse _uro_, restlessness, noise, Dan. _uro_,
id.
UNSAUCHT, _adj._ disturbed, troubled. Gol. and Gaw., II, 12. See
_saucht_.
UPBIGARE, _sb._ a builder. Winyet, II, 3, 4. See _big_. Cp. Norse
_bygga up_.
UPLOIP, _vb._ leap up. Montg., M.P., III, 33. See _loup_. On this
change of _ou_ to _oi_ cp. the same word in Norse, _laupa_ and
_loipa_.
VATH, WAITH, _sb._ danger. Bruce, V, 418; Wallace, IX, 1737.
O.N._váði_, harm, mishap, disaster, Dan. _vaade_, danger,
adversity, Sw. _våde_, an unlucky accident, M.E. _wāþe_,
peril. Does not seem to exist in the modern diall.
VITTERLY, _adv._ certainly. Bruce, IV, 771; X, 350. O.N. _vitrliga_,
wisely, Dan. _vitterlig_, well-known, undoubted, M.E.
_witerliche_, certainly.
VYNDLAND, _pr. p._ whirling around. Bruce, XVII, 721. O.N. _vindla_,
to wind up. Norse _vindel_, a curl, anything twisted or wound.
Cu. _winnel_. Cp. Dan. _vindelbugt_, a spiral twist. Skeat
cites provincial Eng. _windle_, a wheel for winding yarn.
WAG, _vb._ to totter, walk unsteady. Dunbar, 120, 98. Norse,
_vagga_, to swing, rock, sway, O.N. _vaga_, to waddle. See
further Skeat.
WAGGLE, _vb._ to wag, sway from side to side, wabble. M.W., 16, 23;
51, 5. Sw. dial. _vagla_, _vackla_, to reel, Norse _vakla_,
id. May be taken as a Sco. frequentative of _wag_, q.v. Not to
be derived from the L.G. word. Confined to the Scand.
settlements.
WAILIE, _adj._ excellent. Burns, 179, 2, 3, and 8, 7. See _wale_,
sb.
WAILIT, _adj._ choice, fashionable, excellent. Rolland, I, 64. See
_wail_, vb.
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