Scarabs: The History, Manufacture and Symbolism of the Scarabæus in Ancient Egypt, Phoenicia, Sardinia, Etruria, etc.Myer, Isaac
Religion
Scarabs: The History, Manufacture and Symbolism of the Scarabæus in Ancient Egypt, Phoenicia, Sardinia, Etruria, etc.
Myer, Isaac
Egypt -- Religion; Scarabaeus; Symbolism
Scarabs went out of use under the so-called Heretic kings of the
XVIIIth Dynasty. Some fine enamel work on other subjects was made in
this period, showing that art had not degenerated, indeed the
discoveries made in the ruins of Khuaten, the present town called
Tell-el-Amarna, show remains of magnificent monuments sculptured in
the period of the Heretic kings of Egypt, (_circa_ 1466-1400 B.C.)
The scarab became again in use in the time of Hor-em-heb and Sethi I.,
and rings again became fashionable in Egypt.
After the fall of the Ramessidian kings, the priestly Dynasty of
Her-hor does not appear to have made use of them very largely. In the
recent great discovery at Dayr-el-Baharee very few were found, and
none bearing the name of Her-hor or his immediate family.
FOOTNOTES:
[23] The Book of Enoch, etc., by Rev. George H. Schodde, Ph.D.
Andover, 1882, pp. 67, 68.
[24] Ten Years Digging in Egypt, 1881-1891, by W.M. Flinders Petrie,
etc. The Religious Tract Soc. London, 1892, pp. 19, 20, 26 _et seq._,
119.
[25] _Ibid._, p. 119.
[26] Egypt Under the Pharaohs, etc., by Heinrich Bragsch-Bey. London,
1891, p. 80 _et seq._
[27] M. Menant in, _Les Pierres Gravées de la Haute-Asie_. Paris,
1886, Part II., p. 193 _et seq._
[28] _Ibid._, p. 194.
[29] _Recueil de Travaux Relatifs à la Philol. et à l'Archéol.
Égypt_, etc., _publié sous la direction de_ G. Maspero. Paris, 1888,
Vol. X., p. 126.
[30] _Ibid._
[31] XXVIII., 13. Comp. De Luynes, _Numismatique des Satrapies_, p.
71. G. Perrot and C. Chipiez, _Histoire de l'Art Phènicie_, Vol. III.,
p. 632.
[32] I Kings, XXI., 8; Deut. XXXII., 34; Neh. IX., 38, XI., 1; Esth.
VIII., 8, 10.
[33] Job XIV., 17.
[34] Isa. XXIX., 11; Dan. IX., 24, XII., 49.
[35] Jer. XII., 10, XXXII., 11, 14, 44.
[36] Job XXXVIII., 14; Isa. VIII., 16.
[37] Dan. VI., 17; Esth. III., 12, VIII., 8, 10; I Kings, XXI., 8.
[38] Gen. XXXVIII., 18, 25, 26.
[39] _Ibid._ XLL, 42.
[40] Brugsch-Bey says: "The immigration of Joseph into Egypt was about
1730 B.C., near the time of the reign of the Hyksos King, Nub." Egypt
Under the Pharaohs. London, 1891, p. 120 _et seq._
[41] XXXIX., 6, 7, 10, 14.
[42] M. Joachim Menant, _Les Pierres Gravées de la Haute-Asie.
Recherches sur la Glyptique Orientale_. Paris, 1886, Part II., p. 197.
[43] Bragsch-Bey in his, Egypt Under the Pharaohs. London, 1891, p. 36
_et seq._
[44] M. Auguste Mariette, Outlines of Ancient Egyptian History, makes
the IVth Dynasty begin at 4235 B.C.
[45] _Découvertes en Chaldée_ par M. Ernest de Sarzec, etc. _Ouvrage
accompagné de planches_, etc. Paris, 1884, _et seq._ See also, Article
in Harper's Magazine, January, 1894, and Qabbalah, etc., by Isaac
Myer. Philadelphia, 1888, p. 237 _et seq._
[46] See the instances given by M. Menant in his _Les Pierres Gravées
de la Haute-Asie. Recherches sur la Glyptique Orientale_, etc. Paris,
1886, p. 197 _et seq._
[47] _Ibid._, p. 200.
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