Religious disputations -- Fiction; Short stories, Australian
"Of course I see that," answered Socrates; "but if you accept the idea
of a universal mind animating all things, why should the misery and
wretched conditions of the life of men dissipate this idea? Your play
shows that it is man's own folly, and not the anger of the gods, that
punishes him with misfortune. Theseus in ignorance calls down the doom
of death upon Hippolytus, and thus brings evil upon himself. It is the
lust of Phædra, and the blind anger of Theseus, which are responsible
for the death of the innocent; but is it better to have suffered
unjustly as Hippolytus suffered, or to die in shame, despised, as Phædra
died, or to live as Theseus lived in misery, though forgiven?"
"I agree to what you have said of my play," answered Euripides, his
worn, melancholy face illuminated with a smile; "and I agree, also, that
it was my purpose to deny that the gods do evil, and to make people
dissatisfied with the myths. I misunderstood the reason for your use of
what the chorus says about the Supreme Mind; the doings of men seem to
me to be more the result of the conditions of life than of their own
wickedness. If men err it is through ignorance; but they suffer quite
independently of their deserts. It is through my sympathy with mankind
that I am led into doubt. Man struggles all his life with the
fluctuations and vicissitudes of fortune; his pleasures are but phantoms
and visions which elude his grasp; the one certainty before him is
death: an unknown terror. Why has he been set among this play of
circumstance, over which he has no control, but which whirls him away
like a dead leaf upon the ripples and eddies of a river? The best
happiness we can find in life is resignation, a folding of the hands, a
withdrawal into the interior peace of our own minds, the serene heights
which the Muses inhabit. Those who have gained that sanctuary have at
least the happiness which comes from a knowledge of the limitations of
life; they have learned to desire little, to delight in natural and
simple things, the bright air, the coolness of forests, wind rippling
the waves of corn and setting the poplar leaves a-tremble; but, alas!
behind even this serenity of mind is the shadow of human suffering. So
few are the wise, and so many the miserable! We would not, if we could,
cut ourselves off from the dumb herd of humanity, with its obscure
sufferings, its vague desires, its inarticulate and eternal pain."
"I should not ask it of you, Euripides," said Socrates gently.
He had a real love for Euripides, a real admiration for the mind which
through its own tumult and discord had come at last into the possession
of peace, and to the vision of a clear hope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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