Schenk's Theory: The Determination of SexSchenk, Samuel Leopold
Science
Schenk's Theory: The Determination of Sex
Schenk, Samuel Leopold
Sex determination, Genetic; Sex preselection
The warm element belongs to the man; the moist to the woman. Where both
qualities are to be found in both, offspring may also be anticipated.
But if this be not the case, for example, if the man’s warmth does not
accord with that of his wife, but is of a higher degree, then he can
beget boys. If he be not so warm, he must, if he wishes for sons, make
a distinct alteration in his diet. According to the prescription given,
he ought to lead a regular life and to limit himself strictly to warm
and dry aliments. The temperament of the woman is often ardent and dry.
In this state it must be regarded as unfitted for the development of
an embryo. Befitting food would not be without an influence upon the
alteration of temperament. Respecting this, experiments had proved this
much, that a suitable change of diet can exercise a salutary influence
over the temperament. A woman who was in the highest degree beautiful
in face and in every part comely had a temperament which would accord
with that of any man.
Then comes the theory of the allotment of the male and female in man,
and in all the vertebrata, to the right and left sides of organs of
generation. This is a theory which is being always brought forward,
even by the most recent writers, some of whom go so far as actually to
wish to support it by experiments.
Thus the excision of one or the other of the testicles of the male
is recommended in order that the owner may be able to breed the sex
which he desires. It still remains, in order to effect the artificial
determination of the sex, that the female should also play her part
correctly, so that the semen of the male may be conveyed to an ovule
from the required ovary. An effort was accordingly made to secure
intercourse in such a manner that the semen of the male might be
delivered in a certain direction in agreement with the anatomical
position of the duct which was to lead the seed into the required
ovary. But it was practically difficult to settle what position in the
intercourse was the right one. Experience proved that in a certain
case on two successive occasions male individuals were born when
the impregnation had been so contrived that the semen should enter
the right ovary. Therefore the left ovary was for female offspring.
It is not our concern to enter into further explanations of these
occurrences. Only this much may be said, that experiments have been
constantly made which might lead to some conclusive solution of these
questions, without any result having been obtained.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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