Schenk's Theory: The Determination of SexSchenk, Samuel Leopold
Science
Schenk's Theory: The Determination of Sex
Schenk, Samuel Leopold
Sex determination, Genetic; Sex preselection
Mention is also made of cases of tubal pregnancy in which the sex
was determined, and an effort has been made here, also, to find some
support for the theory of the existence of sex in the ovum whilst
in the ovary on the right or left side. Fourteen of these tubal
pregnancies, described by different authors, showed boys on the right
and girls on the left side. (Seligson.) In such anomalous cases where
the embryo has developed itself in the Fallopian tube, and has not
reached the uterine cavity, there is no doubt that the developed ovum
originated in the ovary of the side on which it was found.
Efforts are made to confute the different objections raised in many
quarters. The mention made by the traveler, Peter Kolben, of the
practice of cutting out one testicle, which is the custom of certain
African tribes (this is contradicted by Le Vaillant [1784], and by
Fritsch [1880]), and the accounts of Otto Finsch, may not deserve
credit, as they rest upon assertions made by other persons. Accounts
are further given, drawn from medical experience, of men who, after
prolonged orchitis, with consequent occlusion of the vas deferens,
begot only children of one sex, or in other cases were unable to induce
pregnancy. Also the discharge of semen was asserted not to take place
from both spermatic ducts at the same time. After many digressions,
Seligson in the end adheres to Hencke’s theory on no sufficient
grounds, and then bases on that theory a method, upon which I shall not
here pass judgment, but merely mention it without describing it.
At all events, there can be no question of a compression of the
spermatic cord in any way, for it could not be accomplished, either
manually or with the aid of various kinds of apparatus, without giving
rise to excessive pain.
In this case, as Hencke in his time explained, the cremaster muscle
raises the testicle up towards the inguinal canal. At complete erection
the testicle is drawn up and pressed against the inguinal ring. This
gives more favorable conditions for leading the semen forward from this
one of the two testicles; and this portion of the semen is used for
impregnation, to which end also a favorable attitude and a free passage
into the ovary must be provided. According to the views of the author,
this method, if adopted in procreation, will lead to the desired result
of producing a given sex. Exceptions are admitted. Exceptions occurred
in five families with twenty-three children. The author clings firmly
to his theory that each testicle possesses its own special spermatozoa
and each ovary its special ova, in which a given sex is already in
existence, and from which in fruitful intercourse male or female
individuals originate.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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