School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
(LONGFELLOW’S TRANSLATION.)
Preface to the ‘Home Education’ Series
The educational outlook is rather misty and depressing both at home
and abroad. That science should be a staple of education, that the
teaching of Latin, of modern languages, of mathematics, must be reformed,
that nature and handicrafts should be pressed into service for the
training of the eye and hand, that boys and girls must learn to write
English and therefore must know something of history and literature;
and, on the other hand, that education must be made more technical and
utilitarian—these, and such as these, are the cries of expedience with
which we take the field. But we have no unifying principle, no definite
aim; in fact, no philosophy of education. As a stream can rise no higher
than its source, so it is probable that no educational effort can rise
above the whole scheme of thought which gives it birth; and perhaps this
is the reason of all the ‘fallings from us, vanishings,’ failures, and
disappointments which mark our educational records.
Those of us, who have spent many years in pursuing the benign and
elusive vision of Education, perceive that her approaches are regulated
by a law, and that this law has yet to be evoked. We can discern its
outlines, but no more. We know that it is pervasive; there is no part of
a child’s home-life or school-work which the law does not penetrate. It
is illuminating, too, showing the value, or lack of value, of a thousand
systems and expedients. It is not only a light, but a measure, providing
a standard whereby all things, small and great, belonging to educational
work must be tested. The law is liberal, taking in whatsoever things are
true, honest, and of good report, and offering no limitation or hindrance
save where excess should injure. And the path indicated by the law is
continuous and progressive, with no transition stage from the cradle
to the grave, except that maturity takes up the regular self-direction
to which immaturity has been trained. We shall doubtless find, when we
apprehend the law, that certain German thinkers—Kant, Herbart, Lotze,
Froebel—are justified; that, as they say, it is ‘necessary’ to believe in
God; that, therefore, the knowledge of God is the principal knowledge,
and the chief end of education. By one more character shall we be able
to recognise this perfect law of educational liberty when it shall be
made evident. It has been said that ‘The best idea which we can form of
absolute truth is that it is able to meet every condition by which it can
be tested.’ This we shall expect of our law—that it shall meet every test
of experiment and every test of rational investigation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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