School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
Not having received the tables of our law, we fall back upon Froebel or
upon Herbart; or, if we belong to another School, upon Locke or Spencer;
but we are not satisfied. A discontent is it a divine discontent? is
upon us; and assuredly we should hail a workable, effectual philosophy
of education as a deliverance from much perplexity. Before this great
deliverance comes to us it is probable that many tentative efforts will
be put forth, having more or less of the characters of a philosophy;
notably, having a central idea, a body of thought with various members
working in vital harmony.
Such a theory of education, which need not be careful to call itself a
system of psychology, must be in harmony with the thought movements of
the age; must regard education, not as a shut-off compartment, but as
being as much a part of life as birth or growth, marriage or work; and it
must leave the pupil attached to the world at many points of contact. It
is true that educationalists are already eager to establish such contact
in several directions, but their efforts rest upon an axiom here and an
idea there, and there is no broad unifying basis of thought to support
the whole.
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread; and the hope that there may be
many tentative efforts towards a philosophy of education, and that all of
them will bring us nearer to the _magnum opus_, encourages me to launch
one such attempt. The central thought, or rather body of thought, upon
which I found, is the somewhat obvious fact that the child is a _person_
with all the possibilities and powers included in personality. Some of
the members which develop from this nucleus have been exploited from time
to time by educational thinkers, and exist vaguely in the general common
sense, a notion here, another there. One thesis, which is, perhaps, new,
that _Education is the Science of Relations_, appears to me to solve the
question of curriculæ, as showing that the object of education is to put
a child in living touch with as much as may be of the life of Nature
and of thought. Add to this one or two keys to self-knowledge, and the
educated youth goes forth with some idea of self-management, with some
pursuits, and many vital interests. My excuse for venturing to offer a
solution, however tentative and passing, to the problem of education
is twofold. For between thirty and forty years I have laboured without
pause to establish a working and philosophic theory of education; and
in the next place, each article of the educational faith I offer has
been arrived at by inductive processes; and has, I think, been verified
by a long and wide series of experiments. It is, however, with sincere
diffidence that I venture to offer the results of this long labour;
because I know that in this field there are many labourers far more able
and expert than I—the ‘angels’ who fear to tread, so precarious is the
footing!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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