School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
But, if only _pour encourager les autres_, I append a short synopsis of
the educational theory advanced in the volumes of the ‘Home Education
Series.’ The treatment is not methodic, but incidental; here a little,
there a little, as seemed to me most likely to meet the occasions of
parents and teachers. I should add that in the course of a number of
years the various essays have been prepared for the use of the Parents’
Educational Union in the hope that that Society might witness for a more
or less coherent body of educational thought.
“The consequence of truth is great; therefore the judgment of
it must not be negligent.”
1. Children are born _persons_.
2. They are not born either good or bad, but with possibilities for good
and evil.
3. The principles of authority on the one hand and obedience on the
other, are natural, necessary and fundamental; but—
4. These principles are limited by the respect due to the personality of
children, which must not be encroached upon, whether by fear or love,
suggestion or influence, or undue play upon any one natural desire.
5. Therefore we are limited to three educational instruments—the
atmosphere of environment, the discipline of habit, and the presentation
of living ideas.
6. By the saying, EDUCATION IS AN ATMOSPHERE, it is not meant that a
child should be isolated in what may be called a ‘child environment,’
especially adapted and prepared; but that we should take into account
the educational value of his natural home atmosphere, both as regards
persons and things, and should let him live freely among his proper
conditions. It stultifies a child to bring down his world to the
‘child’s’ level.
7. By EDUCATION IS A DISCIPLINE, is meant the discipline of habits
formed definitely and thoughtfully, whether habits of mind or body.
Physiologists tell us of the adaptation of brain structure to habitual
lines of thought—_i.e._, to our habits.
8. In the saying that EDUCATION IS A LIFE, the need of intellectual and
moral as well as of physical sustenance is implied. The mind feeds on
ideas, and therefore children should have a generous curriculum.
9. But the mind is not a receptacle into which ideas must be dropped,
each idea adding to an ‘apperception mass’ of its like, the theory upon
which the Herbartian doctrine of interest rests.
10. On the contrary, a child’s mind is no mere _sac_ to hold ideas; but
is rather, if the figure may be allowed, a spiritual _organism_, with an
appetite for all knowledge. This is its proper diet, with which it is
prepared to deal, and which it can digest and assimilate as the body does
food-stuffs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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