School educationMason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Philosophy
School education
Mason, Charlotte M. (Charlotte Maria)
Education -- Curricula; Education -- Philosophy
=Expansion and Activity of the Person.=—Nor does this teeming population
of ideas arise to us without order and without purpose beyond the scope
of our busy efforts and intentions. It would seem as if a new human being
came into the world with unlimited capacity for manifold relations,
with a tendency to certain relations in preference to certain others,
but with no degree of adaptation to these relations. To secure that
adaptation and the expansion and activity of the person, along the lines
of the relations most proper to him, is the work of education; to be
accomplished by the two factors of ideas and habits. Every relation must
be initiated by its own ‘captain’[6] idea, sustained upon fitting ideas;
and wrought into the material substance of the _person_ by its proper
habits. This is the field before us.
=Story of Kaspar Hauser.=—To make my meaning plainer, let me run over the
story of Kaspar Hauser, that ‘child of Nuremberg’ upon whom an unique
experiment was said to have been tried, criminal in its character, and
therefore not to be repeated. The story is as well accredited as most of
our data, but we will assume its truth in so far only as the experience
of this boy tallies with what we know of the experience of an infant;
or, as regards the use of his senses, with the experience of an adult
person who has for the first time attained to, sight, let us say. On
28th May 1828, the attention of a cobbler in Nuremberg was excited by a
strange figure leaning, as if unable to support itself, against a wall
and uttering a moaning sound. The figure was that of a young man of about
seventeen, who, when the cobbler approached, moaned some incoherent
sounds. He had fair hair and blue eyes, and the lower part of his face
projected a little like a monkey’s. Everyone who watched him came to the
same conclusion, that his mind was that of a child of two or three, while
his body was nearly grown up; and yet he was not half-witted, because he
immediately began to pick up words and phrases, had a wonderful memory,
and never forgot a face he had once seen or the name which belonged
to it. At first, he was placed in the guard-house for safety, and the
children of the gaoler taught him to walk and to talk as they did their
own baby-sister. He was not afraid of anything. After six or seven weeks
the townspeople decided to adopt him as the ‘child of Nuremberg.’ He was
placed under the charge of Professor Daumer, whose interest led him to
undertake the difficult task of developing his mind so that it might fit
his body. Later, Dr Daumer gleaned a short account of his previous life
from Hauser by careful questioning. It was to this effect. ‘He neither
knows who he is nor where he came from. He always lived in a hole where
he sat on straw on the ground. He never heard a sound nor saw any vivid
light. He awoke and he slept and awoke again. When he awoke he found a
loaf of bread and a pitcher of water beside him. Sometimes the water
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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