School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
7. Governor Daniel was probably the mistaken and ignorant agent
of Lord Carteret, who happened then to be the Palatine, or chief
of the Lords Proprietors, in a foolish effort at reform.
Carteret, like James II., was by no means a pattern in morality,
but became impressed with his duty to cause the Assembly to pass
a law making the Episcopal Church the State Church in the
province, as it was in England.
8. The Baptists and Quakers were numerous, and both of these
sects were sternly opposed to any such regulation. The law was
passed in spite of their votes to the contrary, and provided for
building churches, buying glebe lands, and public taxation to pay
the rectors' salaries, but did not visit any disqualification or
punishment upon nonconformists. The first Episcopal preacher
arrived at Albemarle in 1703, and the first church was built in
1705, in Chowan county.
9. These persons, who were not members of the Episcopal Church,
said they were already paying for the support of their pastors,
and at once declared that they would not submit to the injustice
of paying money to men who were the leaders in the persecutions
of Baptists and Quakers in England and America.
10. The Presbyterians of South Carolina sent John Ashe, of that
section, to London to resist the confirmation of the law, and
Edmund Porter was sent, for the same purpose, by the people of
Albemarle. Ashe died in London before he knew of his success.
Both Queen Anne and the House of Lords denounced the innovation
as unjust and impolitic, and the law was therefore annulled by
Her Majesty in her privy council.
11. It was thus, year by year, that the Carolinians kept up their
struggle for freedom and equality before the law. The ocean
stretched between them and the men who sought their oppression,
and large expenditures, both in money and heartwearing efforts,
were undergone, as the dangerous and alarming years went by; but
these men of the woods never wavered in their determination to be
free.
QUESTIONS.
1. Who was sent from England to succeed John Culpepper as
Governor of Carolina? Who followed Governor Harvey in office?
What was the condition of affairs in the colony under these
Governors?
2. Who became Governor in 1681? Who was Seth Sothel, and why was
he selected?
3. What befell Sothel on his way to Carolina? What kind of man
was Governor Sothel? What did the people do?
4. Who next took charge of Carolina? What important thing was
accomplished under this administration?
5. Who was Governor in 1696? Who had charge of all the
settlements?
6. What two Governors are next mentioned?
7. Whose agent was Governor Daniel? What law was passed by the
Assembly?
8. What two religious sects were strongest opposers of the act?
What was provided for in the statute?
9. What complaint was made by the Baptists and Quakers?
10. Who was sent to London in the interest of the Presbyterians?
What man from Albemarle? What was the success of the mission to
London?
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