School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time — John Shaqi
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present timeMoore, John W. (John Wheeler)
History
School History of North Carolina : from 1584 to the present time
Moore, John W. (John Wheeler)
North Carolina -- History
When John Culpepper had ended his administration the
authorities in England sent over John Harvey as Governor. Little
is known of him or of his successors, John Jenkins and Henry
Wilkinson. There were still misrule and confusion in Albemarle.
A few men of wealth, who acted as deputies in the Council for the
absent Lords Proprietors, were their advocates and defenders in
everything they proposed; but the people still traded with New
England vessels and vented their scorn upon the Fundamental
Constitutions.
1681.
2. At last, in 1681, the authorities in England concluded that if
one of their own number went over he might exert more influence
upon the people than a hired agent. Therefore, they induced Seth
Sothel, who had bought the interest first granted to the Earl of
Clarendon, to venture on the doubtful expedient.
1683-88.
3. To the great good fortune of the province, this abandoned man
was captured at sea by Algerine pirates. Thus he became the slave
of these corsairs for two years. When he arrived it was soon
seen what a beastly and detestable monster had been sent as a
reformer of the morals of the people of Albemarle. He was the
most shameless reprobate ever seen as a Governor in America. He
took bribes, stole property and appropriated the Indian trade to
his own uses, growing worse and worse until the people, in 1688,
could no longer endure his iniquities, and drove him from the
place he disgraced. He went to South Carolina, and after his
sentence to twelve months exile had expired, returned to North
Carolina and died in 1692.
1689-93.
4. Philip Ludwell and Alexander Lillington were the next rulers
in North Carolina, and the administration of the latter witnessed
the triumph of the colonists in the consent of the Lords
Proprietors to the abolition of the Fundamental Constitutions.
This event occurred in 1693, and brought no little joy to the men
who had so long and successfully opposed it as the Constitution
of North Carolina.
1695-96.
5. Thomas Harvey ruled next in Albemarle, while John Archdale, a
wise and benevolent Quaker, was put in charge of all the
settlements in what was North Carolina, and also those on Cooper
and Ashley Rivers, in South Carolina. In the year 1696 a severe
pestilential fever visited all the tribes of Indians along
Pamlico Sound and destroyed nearly all of them. The Colonists,
soon after this, feeling somewhat safer from Indian attacks,
began to form settlements southward.
1704.
6. Henderson Walker succeeded to the rule by virtue of his place
as President of the Council. After him Colonel Robert Daniel,
who had made reputation in an expedition against the Spaniards in
Florida, became, in 1704, the Governor of the province.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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