[169] Trebellius, _Script. Hist. Aug._ xxiii. 4 ‘Galli ... quibus insitum est, leves ... et luxuriosos principes ferre non posse’. [170] Ammian. xv. 6. 4. [171] _Script. Hist. Aug._ xviii. 60. 6. [172] Zos. vi. 5 ὁ Ἀρμόριχος ἅπας καὶ ἕτεραι Γαλατῶν ἐπαρχίαι ... ἐκβάλλουσαι μὲν τοὺς Ῥωμαίους ἄρχοντας, οἰκεῖον δὲ κατ’ ἐζουσίαν πολίτευμα καθιστᾶσαι.... [173] ‘Galliaque quae semper praesidet atque praesedit huic imperio ... se suasque vires non tradidit, sed opposuit Antonio’, _Phil._ v. 13. 37. Cf. iv. 4, and _Ep. ad Fam._ xii. 5 ‘totam Galliam tenebamus studiosissimam Reipublicae’. [174] _Nat. Hist._ iii. 4. [175] _De Consul. Stilich._ iii. 53. [176] _Carm. Min._ 30. 61. Cf. _In Eutrop._ ii. 248. [177] _Pan. Lat._ v. 2 ff. [178] ‘Constituta enim et in perpetuum Roma fundata est, omnibus qui statum eius labefactare poterant cum stirpe deletis’, _Pan. Lat._ iv. 6 and 31. [179] _De Reditu_, i. 19 ff. [180] Bury-Gibbon, iii. 234. [181] i. 51 ff. [182] i. 95. [183] _De Consul. Stil._ i. 192. [184] _Pan. Lat._ v. 7. [185] It must, however, be admitted that the local provenance of the marble at Martres Tolosanes is disputed by some authorities, e.g. Espérandieu, _Les Bas-reliefs de la Gaule romaine_, vol. ii, p. 29. [186] Déchelette, _Les Vases céramiques ornés de la Gaule romaine_. [187] Cf. Pichon, _Études sur la Litt. lat. dans les Gaules_, i. 110 ff. [188] Cf. Constantine’s treatment of the Franks, _Pan. Lat._ vi. 10. 12. [189] ‘Terram Bataviam ... a diversis Francorum gentibus occupatam, omni hoste purgavit, nec contentus vicisse, ipsas in Romanas transtulit nationes, ut non solum arma, sed etiam feritatem ponere cogerentur’, _Pan. Lat._ vi. 5. [190] _Pan. Lat._ vi. 6. [191] _Life and Letters in the Fourth Century_, p. 3. [192] E. W. Watson, _Hilary of Poitiers_, Introd., ii. [193] _Ep._ ix. 11. 2. [194] _Ep._ viii. 6. 9 (Seeck). [195] ‘Romanum denique eloquium non suis regionibus invenisti, et ibi te Tulliana lectio disertum reddidit ubi quondam Gallica lingua resonavit. Ubi sunt qui litteras Latinas Romae, non etiam alibi asserunt esse discendas? ... mittit et Liguria Tullios suos’, _Variarum_, viii. 12; Migne, _Pan. Lat._ lxix, p. 745. [196] ‘Neque enim ignoro quanto inferiora nostra sint ingeniis Romanis. Siquidem Latine et diserte loqui illis ingeneratum est ... ex illo fonte et capite imitatio nostra derivat’, _Pan. Lat._ xii. 1. 2. [197] As we gather from his references to the Rhine defences (§ 2). [198] According to G. Baehrens.