Doctors, exempt from military service, 88. State-paid, 88. teachers of their profession, 88, 89. chiefly provincials, 89. wealthy, 89. Donatus = grammar of Donatus, 63. Dress, academic, 107. Druids, philosophy of, 12, 82. Caesar’s account of, 13. learning of, derived from Britain, 13. use of writing among, 13. Cicero on science of, 13. exclusive nature of learning of, 13, 14. political influence of, 14. imperial policy towards, 15. persistence of, 15, 16. female, 15, 16. _E._ Education, abroad, of Gallic students, 240 ff. affected by art, 234, 237. authorities on, Quintilian supreme, 57 ff., 183, 184. effect of centralization on, 144. effect of class distinction on, 124 ff. Christian, in Gaul, 175 ff. control of, 93. decline of, 243. earlier Roman, 33 ff. elasticity in, advocated by Christians, 168. elementary, (pagan), 58; support given by Emperors to, 138, 139; (Christian), 175. epitome of, (pagan), 53. extent of, (pagan), 34 ff., 41 ff., 131 ff.; (Christian), 175, 178, 181, 190. female, 205. practised by Gallic Celts, 11 ff. general scope of, (pagan), 55, 56, 57. given by grammaticus, 60 ff. higher, (pagan), 68 ff.; (Christian), 191. history in, 205. ideals in, 249 ff.; of Isocrates and Cicero in, 158, 159; of Panegyrici Latini in, 160. imperial protection of, 36, 84, 85, 113, 135 ff. invaders’ influence on, 37, 47, 243 ff. Julian’s encouragement of, 2, 40, 113, 137. language question in, 223 ff. upheld by Massilia, 7 ff. place of memory in ancient, 90. monopolized by emperors, 113, 144, 145. moral, 198. organization of, (pagan), 102; (Christian), 182 ff. practice of, (pagan), 52 ff.; (Christian), 180 ff.; in Rhetores Graeci, 172 ff. private, 55, 103, 145, 182. prosperity of, in Gaul, 39 ff. public, growth of, 135. remuneration of, 112 ff. given by rhetor, 68 ff. based on rhetoric, 71 ff., 157 ff., 249. affected by roads, 29, 30, 248. stages of, 53, 55, 56, 103 ff. Ἐγκύκλιος παιδεία, 71. Ἑλληνισμός (purity of style), 73. Elocution, 61, 250, 251. Ἠθοποιία, characterization (rhetoric), 77. Eversores, 242. Examinations, 107. Exposition (_enarratio_), 61. _F._ Fables, in schools at Antioch, 72 ff., 187. forced interpretation of, 73. Fathers, Church, interest in education of, 178 ff. fondness for Rhetoric, 162 ff. reaction of, against rhetoric, 166 ff. (_rusticitas_). attitude to art, 234, 235, 237. harsh methods of, 194. manual labour of, 195. enthusiasm of, 40, 41, 177 ff. aim at simplicity, 166. nature of work of, 197. attitude to women, 206 ff. Fees, 115. Finger-computation, 59, 186. Flaccus, M. Verrius (_see_ Dictionaries). Flavia Aeduorum (Autun), 28 ff. Flavius Caper (_see_ Text-books).