Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empireHaarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
History
Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empire
Haarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
Education, Ancient -- France; Gaul -- History -- 58 B.C.-511 A.D.
Agroecius (fifth century), whose ‘disciplina’ is praised by
Sidonius,[390] wrote a book on orthography,[391] which was intended to
supplement a work on the same subject by Flavius Caper. And we hear of
Dositheus’s _Chrestomathia_ or collection of passages from literature,
intended for Greek students and written in both languages,[392] as a
common text-book of the later Empire. Jerome mentions Sinnius Capito
as an authority on antiquities who was still read in his day,[393] and
therefore, considering the universality of the rhetorical tradition,
probably used in the schools of Gaul. Some of his fragments may be taken
as typical of the scope and character of the grammarian’s teaching.
‘Docet (Sin. Capit.) “pluria” Latinum esse, “plura” barbarum. Pluria sive
plura absolutum esse et simplex, non comparativum.’[394] A solecism is
defined as ‘impar atque inconveniens compositura partium orationis’. He
does not neglect derivation: ‘pacem a pactione condicionum putat dictam
Sinnius Capito’,[395] and in his philology a place is given to phonetics.
‘De syllabis, “f” praeponitur liquidis, nulla alia de semivocalibus; nam
praeponitur liquidis duabus sola “f”; praeponitur “l” litterae, si dicas
Flavius ... est libellus de syllabis, legite illum ... Sinni est liber
Capitonis.’[396]
Grammar, in the narrow sense, was naturally part of the grammarian’s
work. ‘_Nec_ coniunctionem grammatici fere dicunt esse disiunctivam, ut
“nec legit nec scribit”, cum si diligentius inspiciatur, ut fecit Sinnius
Capito, intelligi possit eam positam esse ab antiquis pro _non_ ut et in
XII est....’[397] His remarks on the verse of Lucilius,[398] ‘nequam
aurum est’, &c., are an example of the ordinary exposition so plentifully
illustrated in Servius, handed down from one generation of grammatici
to another. His opinion is quoted also on historical questions: ‘Sardi
venales (_alius alio nequ_)ior. Sinnius Capito ait Ti. Gracchum consulem,
collegam P. Valeri Faltonis, Sardiniam Corsicamque subegisse, nec praedae
quicquam aliud quam mancipia captum....’[399] Constitutional history
interests him: ‘Tertia haec est interrogandi species, ut Sinnio Capitoni
videtur, pertinens ad officium et consuetudinem senatoriam; quando enim
aliquis sententiam loco suo iam dixerat, et alius postea interrogatus
quaedam videbatur ita locutus....’[400]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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