Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empireHaarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
History
Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empire
Haarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
Education, Ancient -- France; Gaul -- History -- 58 B.C.-511 A.D.
Nor did he omit antiquarian tradition: ‘Sexagenarios (_de ponte olim
deiciebant_): exploratissimum illud est causae quo tempore primum per
pontem coeperunt comitiis suffragium ferre, iuniores conclamaverunt
ut de ponte deicerentur sexagenarii qui iam nullo publico munere
fungerentur...’,[401] and he is invoked as an authority on traditional
law: ‘Sinnius Capito ait cum civis necaretur, institutum fuisse ut
Semoniae res sacra fieret vervece bidente....’[402] Such were the
shapers of the material taught in the schools. They epitomized the
learning Varro had left, and boiled down the Vergilian commentaries of
Servius, Macrobius, and Fulgentius. And if we do not know their number
and their works too precisely, we may be fairly sure of the trend of
their teaching. We may therefore leave them, adding just a word about
dictionaries. M. Verrius Flaccus, the head of the court library under
Augustus, had written a work _De Verborum Significatu_ in alphabetical
order. Each letter took up several volumes. And in the middle of the
second century, Pompeius Festus made an extract of this in twenty
volumes, of which only a small part has been preserved, the original
being wholly lost.[403] Verrius’s work was a standard one, as is shown by
the frequent references to it in the grammarians.[404] It was frequently
amplified and revised. ‘Scribonius Aphrodisius’, Suetonius tells
us,[405] ‘was a teacher and a contemporary of Verrius, whose books on
orthography he edited, criticizing his scholarship and his character.’
But it remained the foundation, and modifications of it must have been
used by the teachers of the Gallic schools.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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