Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C.Freeman, Kenneth J. (Kenneth John)
History
Schools of Hellas: An Essay on the Practice and Theory of Ancient Greek Education from 600 to 300 B. C.
Freeman, Kenneth J. (Kenneth John)
Education, Greek
Some rich man, let us call him Tisias,[452] has just been appointed
choregos of the Erechtheid tribe for the war-dance of boys at the
Panathenaic festival, or a boy-chorus in dithyrambs at the Thargelia.
After drawing lots with the choregoi of other tribes, he gets
Pantakles assigned to him as his poet and music-master, to teach the
boys: he might, if he wished, hire at his own expense extra dancing-
and music-masters.[453] Tisias then sends for Amunias, whom the
Erechtheid tribe have chosen to collect their choroi and keep an eye
on them while they are being trained. If Tisias bears a bad name or is
unpopular with his tribe, he and his agent will have trouble in
collecting the boys; for the fathers will refuse to give them up, and
there will be fines imposed and securities taken, before the chorus
assembles. But as a rule the parents will accept gladly; it is a
chance of a free education for a month or so, for Tisias will pay all
expenses, even of meals, and the State supplies the teacher; it is a
chance, too, for the boy to distinguish himself.
Meanwhile, Tisias will have provided a suitable schoolroom, in his own
house, if possible; rich men, to whom the post of choregos was a
frequent burden, would keep an apartment for the purpose. If he
himself is busy, he will depute friends, who can be trusted to swear
in his favour before the Courts, to watch the teaching; the agent will
also be present.[454] For sometimes accidents occurred. Once a boy was
given a dose to drink, to improve his voice, and it killed him.[455]
When the day of the competition came, the chorus would be suitably
dressed at Tisias’ expense; he might perhaps allow them gold
crowns.[456] There might be nine other choroi entering for the prize,
but in the time of Demosthenes this was not common. The whole Athenian
people and many foreigners would be present at the contest, and it
would be an anxious day for choregos, boys, and parents. The State
gave the prizes,[457] usually a tripod, which went to the winning
choregos, who would set it up in some public place with an appropriate
inscription, such as――
The Oeneid tribe was victorious; a choros of boys.
Eureimenes, son of Meleteon, was choregos. Nikostratos
taught.[458]
Or――
Lusikrates, son of Lusitheides of Kikunna, was choregos. The
boys of the Acamantid tribe won. Theon played the flute.
Lusiades taught. Euainetos led.[459]
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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