India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
It is a moot point among scholars whether the sphere of this great
missionary was not Southern Arabia, but Egypt and India were at this
period closely connected by trade, and the Roman coins found at
Coimbatore and Calicut, in the year 1850, of the time of Tiberius,
Augustus and Nero, show the possibility of India being indicated.
Besides, the words of Jerome are explicit: “On account of the fame of
his superior learning Pantaenus was sent to India by Bishop Demetrius
(of Alexandria) to preach Christ among the Brahmans and philosophers
there.”[2]
This much is clear; this distinguished Greek, by birth an Athenian,
by culture of the School of the Stoics, was at the head of a great
college for catechists at Alexandria and exercised a powerful influence
upon his students, among whom Clement and Origen were the most famous.
Pantaenus trained his pupils to look beyond their immediate horizon
and proclaim the Gospel of Christ to a then unknown world. Alexandria
was a cosmopolitan city; all sorts and conditions of humanity, from
all quarters of the world, flocked there. They came for trade, for
intellectual treasure, and some for light on the great question of
religion. It may be that in the pathways of his own city Pantaenus
met Brahmans with their philosophic sense of superiority and Buddhist
priests steeped in the calm of intellectual repose. All this would
stimulate and influence a mind such as his. He longed to bring to their
homeland a better Gospel and a word of truth which would reveal to them
the only true God and Jesus Christ Whom He had sent. We have the high
authority of Eusebius for the statement that “he was distinguished as
an expositor of the Word of God,” and it was said of him that he “had
penetrated most profoundly into the Spirit of Scripture.”
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