India -- Description and travel; Missionaries -- India -- Biography; Missions -- India; Swartz, Christian Frederick, 1726-1798
It may be that amongst this crowd of visitors from other countries some
would apply to Bishop Demetrius for a missionary to be sent to India;
indeed, it is stated that some of the catechists who had passed under
the hands of Pantaenus did actually beseech him to come and nourish
the faith and bless the lives of the Christians scattered abroad. When
he went and how long he stayed with the Church on the Malabar coast we
know not, for as yet no fragment of ancient history gives any sign. But
the alleged discovery of the autograph Gospel of St. Matthew amongst
these Jewish Christians awakens our interest. It was believed that this
Gospel, written in Aramaic, was brought thither by St. Bartholomew
after the martyrdom of St. Stephen. After his visit Pantaenus brought
back this precious MS. in the year A.D. 211 when he returned to take up
his old position with the catechumens in Alexandria. We would fain know
more of this strong and cultured man, to whom was entrusted the task of
instructing the Church at a period when already the bitterest doctrinal
differences had arisen within her borders, and also of strengthening,
as doubtless he did, the hearts of the little colony of Christian
believers on the Malabar coast. These probably held the Faith not
unalloyed with errors born of ignorance within and their environment
without.
Once more the veil of obscurity, like a shifting mist, settles on that
Indian Church; no word breaks the silence, no streak of light enables
us to see the growing powers of this faithful few, hedged in by Judaism
on the one hand and the native religions on the other.
In the year A.D. 345 Thomas Cananaus, as we have seen, landed in
Malabar. Two centuries afterwards the Egyptian merchant and traveller,
Cosmas Indicopleustes, journeyed thither, and we get another glimpse,
disappointingly meagre, of the Christians in India.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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