Aeschylus -- Translations into English; Mythology, Greek -- Drama
The Chorus, though too old to take part in the expedition, are yet
able to tell both of what passed as the expedition started, and of the
terrible fulfilment of the omens which they had seen. The two eagles
are, of course, in the symbolism of prophecy, the two chieftains,
Menelaos and Agamemnon. The “white feathers” of the one may point to
the less heroic character of Menelaos: so in v. 123, they are of
“diverse mood.” The hare whom they devour is, in the first instance,
Troïa, and so far the omen is good, portending the success of the
expedition; but, as Artemis hates the fierceness of the eagles, so
there is, in the eyes of the seer, a dark token of danger from her
wrath against the Atreidæ. Either their victory will be sullied by
cruelty which will bring down vengeance, or else there is some secret
sin in the past which must be atoned for by a terrible sacrifice. In
the legend followed by Sophocles (_Electr._ 566), Agamemnon had
offended Artemis by slaying a doe sacred to her, as he was hunting. In
the manifold meanings of such omens there is, probably, a latent
suggestion of the sacrifice of Iphigeneia by the two chieftains,
though this was at the time hidden from the seer. The fact that they
are seen on the right, not on the left hand, was itself ominous of
good.
Footnote 278:
The song of Linos, originally the dirge with which men mourned for the
death of Linos, the minstrel-son of Apollo and Urania, brother of
Orpheus, who was slain by Heracles—a type, like Thammuz and Adonis, of
life prematurely closed and bright hopes never to be fulfilled,—had
come to be the representative of all songs of mourning. So Hesiod (in
Eustath. on Hom. _Il._, vii. 569) speaks of the name, as applied to
all funeral dirges over poets and minstrels. So Herodotos (ii. 79)
compares it, as the type of this kind of music among the Greeks, with
what he found in Egypt connected with the name of Maneros, the only
son of the first king of Egypt, who died in the bloom of youth. The
name had, therefore, as definite a connotation for a Greek audience as
the words _Miserere_ or _Jubilate_ would have for us, and ought not, I
believe, to disappear from the translation.
Footnote 279:
The comparison of a lion's whelps to dew-drops, bold as the figure is,
has something in it analogous to that with which we are more familiar,
describing the children, or the army of a king, as the “dew” from “the
womb of the morning” (Ps. cx. 3).
Footnote 280:
The sacrifice, _i.e._, was to be such as could not, according to the
customary ritual, form a feast for the worshippers.
Footnote 281:
The dark words look at once before and after, back to the murder of
the sons of Thyestes, forward, though of this the seer knew not, to
the sacrifice of Iphigeneia. Clytæmnestra is the embodiment of the
Vengeance of which the Chorus speaks.
Footnote 282:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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