Aeschylus -- Translations into English; Mythology, Greek -- Drama
As a part of the drama the whole passage that follows is an assertion
by the Chorus that in this their trouble they will turn to no other
God, invoke no other name, but that of the Supreme Zeus. But it can
hardly be doubted that they have a meaning beyond this, and are the
utterance by the poet of his own theology. In the second part of the
Promethean trilogy (all that we now know of it) he had represented
Zeus as ruling in the might of despotic sovereignty, the
representative of a Power which men could not resist, but also could
not love, inflicting needless sufferings on the sons of men. Now he
has grown wiser. The sovereignty of Zeus is accepted as part of the
present order of the world; trust in Him brings peace; the pain which
He permits is the one only way to wisdom. The stress laid upon the
name of Zeus implies a wish to cleave to the religion inherited from
the older Hellenes, as contrasted with those with which their
intercourse with the East had made the Athenians familiar. Like the
voice which came to Epimenides, as he was building a sanctuary to the
Muses, bidding him dedicate it not to them but to Zeus (Diog. Laert.
i. 10), it represents a faint approximation to a truer, more
monotheistic creed than that of the popular mythology.
Footnote 283:
The two mighty ones who have passed away are Uranos and Cronos, the
representatives in Greek mythology of the earlier stages of the
world's history, (1) mere material creation, (2) an ideal period of
harmony, a golden, Saturnian age, preceding the present order of
divine government with its mingled good and evil. Comp. Hesiod.
_Theogon._, 459.
Footnote 284:
The Chorus returns, after its deeper speculative thoughts, to its
interrupted narrative.
Footnote 285:
The seer saw his augury fulfilled. When he uttered the name of Artemis
it was pregnant with all the woe which he had foreboded at the outset.
Footnote 286:
So that the blood may fall upon the altar, as the knife was drawn
across the throat.
Footnote 287:
The whole passage should be compared with the magnificent description
in Lucretius i. 84-101.
Footnote 288:
Beautiful as a picture, and as motionless and silent also. The art,
young as it was, had already reached the stage when it supplied to the
poet an ideal standard of perfection. Other allusions to it are found
in vv. 774, 1300.
Footnote 289:
The words point to the ritual of Greek feasts, which assigned the
first libation to Zeus and the Olympian Gods, the second to the
Heroes, the third to Zeus in his special character as Saviour and
Preserver; the last was commonly accompanied by a pæan, hymn of
praise. The life of Agamemnon is described as one which had good cause
to offer many such libations. Iphigeneia had sung many such pæans.
Footnote 290:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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