Aeschylus -- Translations into English; Mythology, Greek -- Drama
The story of Althæa has perhaps been made most familiar to English
readers by Mr. Swinburne's _Atalanta in Calydon_. More briefly told,
the legend ran that she, being the wife of Œneus, bare a son, who was
believed to be the child of Ares—that the Fates came to her when the
boy, who was named Meleagros, was seven days old, and told her that
his life should last until the firebrand then burning on the earth
should be consumed. She took the firebrand and quenched it, and laid
it by in a chest; but when Meleagros grew up, he joined in the chase
of the great boar of Calydon, and when he had slain it, gave the skin
as a trophy to Atalanta, and when his mother's brothers, the sons of
Thestios, claimed it as their right, he waxed wroth with them and slew
them. And then Althæa, in her grief, caring more for her brothers than
her son, took the brand from the chest, and threw it into the fire,
and so Meleagros died. Phrynichos is said to have made the myth the
subject of a drama. In Homer (_Il._ x. 566), Althæa brings about her
son's death by her curses.
Footnote 434:
Skylla (not to be confounded with the sea-monster of Messina) was the
daughter of Nisos, king of Megaris, who had on his head a lock of
purple hair, which was a charm that preserved his life from all
danger. And the Cretans under Minos attacked Nisos, and besieged him
in his city; and Minos won the love of Skylla, and tempted her with
gifts, and she cut off her father's lock of hair, and so he perished.
But Minos, scorning her for her deed, bound her by the feet to the
stern of his ship and drowned her.
Footnote 435:
Hermes, _i.e._, in his office as the escort of the souls of the dead
to Hades.
Footnote 436:
The Chorus apparently is represented as on the point of completing its
catalogue of crimes committed by women with the story of
Clytæmnestra's guilt. Something leads them to check themselves, and
they are contented with a dark and vague allusion.
Footnote 437:
The story of the Lemnian women is told by Herodotos (vi. 138). They
rose up against their husbands and put them all to death; and the deed
passed into a proverb, so that all great crimes were spoken of as
Lemnian. This guilt is that alluded to in Strophe III.
Footnote 438:
In every case of which the Chorus had spoken guilt had been followed
by retribution. So, it is implied, it will be in that which is present
to their thoughts.
Footnote 439:
_Sc._, is not forgotten or overlooked, but will assuredly meet with
its due punishment.
Footnote 440:
So in Homer (_Il._ xxii. 444), the warm bath is prepared by Andromache
for Hector on his return from the battle in which he fell.
Footnote 441:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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