Aeschylus -- Translations into English; Mythology, Greek -- Drama
As in her speeches in the _Agamemnon_ (vv. 595, 884), Clytæmestra's
words here also are full of significant ambiguity. The “things that
befit the house,” the proposed conference with Ægisthos, her
separation of Orestes from his companions, are all indications of
suspicion already half aroused. The last three lines were probably
spoken as an “aside.”
Footnote 442:
Suasion is personified, and invoked to come and win Clytæmnestra to
trust herself in the power of the two avengers.
Footnote 443:
An alternative rendering is,
“Nay, say not that to him with show of hate.”
Footnote 444:
Apollo in the shrine at Delphi.
Footnote 445:
Hermes invoked once more, as at once the patron of craft and the
escort of the dead.
Footnote 446:
Or “before our eyes.”
Footnote 447:
The “treasured score” is explained by the words that follow to mean
the cry of exultation which the Chorus will raise when the deed of
vengeance is accomplished; or, possibly (as Mr. Paley suggests), the
funereal wail over the bodies of Ægisthos and Clytæmnestra, which the
Chorus would raise to avert the guilt of the murder from Orestes.
Footnote 448:
As Perseus could only overcome the Gorgon, Medusa, by turning away his
eyes, lest looking on her he should turn to stone, so Orestes was to
avoid meeting his mother's glance, lest that should unman him and
blunt his purpose.
Footnote 449:
Ægisthos had suffered enough, he says, for his share in Agamemnon's
death. He has no wish that fresh odium should fall on him, as being
implicated also in the death of Orestes, of which he has just heard.
Footnote 450:
The word (_ephedros_) was applied technically to one who sat by during
a conflict between two athletes, prepared to challenge the victor to a
fresh encounter. Orestes is such a combatant, taking the place of
Agamemnon.
Footnote 451:
So, in Homer (_Il._ xxii. 79), Hecuba, when the entreaties of Priam
had been in vain, makes this last appeal—
“Then to the front his mother rushed, in tears,
Her bosom bare, with either hand her breast
Sustaining, and with tears addressed him thus,
'Hector, my son, thy mother's breast revere.'”
Footnote 452:
The reader will note this as the only speech put into the lips of
Pylades, though he is present as accompanying Orestes throughout great
part of the drama.
Footnote 453:
The different ethical standard applied to the guilt of the husband and
the wife was, we may well believe, that which prevailed among the
Athenians generally. It has only too close a parallel in the ballads
and romances of our own early literature.
Footnote 454:
The line is memorable as prophetic of the whole plot of the
_Eumenides._
Footnote 455:
The phrase “wail as to a tomb” seems to have been a by-word for
fruitless entreaty and lamentation.
Footnote 456:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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