Aeschylus -- Translations into English; Mythology, Greek -- Drama
Clytæmnestra sees now the important of the dream referred to in vv.
518-522.
Footnote 457:
The words must be left in their obscurity. Commentators have
conjectured Orestes and Pylades, or the deaths of Agamemnon and
Iphigeneia, or those of Ægisthos and Clytæmnestra, as the “two lions,”
spoken of. The first seems most in harmony with the context.
Footnote 458:
The Eternal Justice which orders all things is mightier than any
arbitrary will, such as men attribute to the Gods. That will, even if
we dare to think of it as changeable or evil, is held in restraint. It
cannot, even if it would, protect the evildoers.
Footnote 459:
The Chorus feel that they have been too long silent; now, at last,
they can speak. As slaves dreading punishment they had been gagged
before; now the gag is removed.
Footnote 460:
Or, “Once more for those who wail.”
Footnote 461:
It is not clear with what form of animal life the _myræna_ is to be
identified. The ideal implied is that of some sea-monster whose touch
was poisonous, but this does not hold good of the “lamprey.”
Footnote 462:
As the text stands, Orestes says that at last he can speak of the
murder over which he had long brooded in silence. Another reading
makes him speak of the oscillations in his own mind—
“Now do I praise myself, now wail and blame.”
Footnote 463:
Comp. vv. 270-288.
Footnote 464:
Delphi was to the Greek (as Jerusalem was to mediæval Christendom) the
centre at once of his religious life and of the material earth. Its
rock was the _omphalos_ of the world. Consecrated widows watched over
the sacred and perpetual fire. Once only up to the time of Æschylos,
when the Temple itself was desecrated by the Persians, had it ceased
to burn.
Footnote 465:
Once again we have the thought of the third cup offered as a libation
to Zeus as saviour and deliverer. The Chorus asks whether this third
deed of blood will be true to that idea and work out deliverance.
EUMENIDES
DRAMATIS PERSONÆ
PYTHIAN PRIESTESS
APOLLO
ATHENA
_Ghost of Clytæmnestra_
ORESTES
HERMES
_Chorus of the Erinnyes_
_Athenian Citizens, Women, and Girls_
_ARGUMENT.—The Erinnyes who appeared to Orestes after the murder of
Clytæmnestra made his life miserable, and drove him without rest from
land to land. And he, seeking to escape them, had recourse to the Oracle
of Apollo at Delphi, believing that he who had sent him to do the work
of vengeance would also help to free him from this wretchedness. But the
Erinnyes followed him there also, and took their places even within the
holy shrine of the Oracle, and while Orestes knelt on the central hearth
as a suppliant, they sat upon the seats there, and for very weariness
fell asleep._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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