Science and Medieval Thought: The Harveian Oration Delivered Before the Royal College of Physicians, October 18, 1900Allbutt, T. Clifford (Thomas Clifford)
Philosophy
Science and Medieval Thought: The Harveian Oration Delivered Before the Royal College of Physicians, October 18, 1900
Allbutt, T. Clifford (Thomas Clifford)
Philosophy, Medieval
Gilbert Galileo and Harvey, Maxwell Hertz and Darwin have taught men not
that the speculations of the schoolmen were over-bold, for they busied
themselves with no speculations bolder or more transcendental than are
our modern theories on matter, on inertia, on the ether, or on the
origin of life, but that metaphysics by “intercalation of facts” shall
become physics, that, in the words of Descartes, concepts, if “μετὰ τὰ
φυσικά,” “talia sint tantum ut omnibus naturae phænomenis accurate
respondeant,” and that notions great and small shall be subjected to
strict verification, so far as such tests can be carried; not that men
shall deny themselves the rapture of touching that various instrument
they find within themselves, but that they shall endure the drudgery of
learning to play it in harmony with the orchestra of nature; not that
they shall desist from imagining, but that before proclaiming hypotheses
they shall be compelled to the humble task of making an infinite number
of little piles of facts. The art of experiment can grow only with the
growth of science itself; instruments of precision are not provided till
men feel the need of them. The experimental verification of concepts is
no mere alternative path, no mere renunciation, but a new birth; a birth
into a dull and vexatious discipline for the impatient Hegelian, whether
of the thirteenth or of the twentieth century, who believes that, as
mind is the product of evolution, and so the sum and store of nature,
“in dem Gedanken selbst das Wahre ist zu suchen[75].”
“Long fed on boundless hopes, O race of man,
How angrily thou spurn’st all simpler fare.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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