Science and poetryRichards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
History
Science and poetry
Richards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
English poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Poetry
man in this generation, though his diagnosis is, I believe, mistaken)
indicate very well Mr. Hardy’s place and rank in English poetry. He is
the poet who has most steadily refused to be comforted. The comfort
of forgetfulness, the comfort of beliefs, he has put both these away.
Hence his singular preoccupation with death; because it is in the
contemplation of death that the necessity for human attitudes, in the
face of an indifferent universe, to become self-supporting is felt most
poignantly. Only the greatest tragic poets have achieved an equally
self-reliant and immitigable acceptance.
From Mr. Hardy to Mr. De la Mare may seem a large transition, though
readers of Mr. De la Mare’s later work will agree that there are
interesting resemblances--in _Who’s That_ and in other poems in _The
Veil_ where Mr. De la Mare is notably less himself than when writing at
his best. In his best poetry, in _The Pigs and the Charcoal Burner_,
in _John Mouldy_, no intimation of the contemporary situation sounds.
He is writing of, and from, a world which knows nothing of these
difficulties, a world of pure phantasy for which the distinction
between knowledge and feeling has not yet dawned. When in other poems,
more reflective, in _The Tryst_, for example, Mr. De la Mare does seem
to be directly facing the indifference of the universe towards “poor
mortal longingness” a curious thing happens. His utterance, in spite
of his words, becomes not at all a recognition of this indifference,
but voices instead an impulse to turn away, to forget it, to seek
shelter in the warmth of his own familiar thickets of dream, not to
stay out in the wind. His rhythm, that indescribable personal note
which clings to all his best poetry, is a lulling rhythm, an anodyne,
an opiate, it gives sleep and visions, phantasmagoria; but it does
not give _vision_, it does not awaken. Even when he most appears to be
contemplating the fate of the modern, “whom the words of the wise have
made sad,” the drift of his verse is still “seeking after that sweet
golden clime” where the mental traveller’s journey _begins_.
There is one exception to this charge (for in a sense it is an adverse
criticism, though not one to be pressed except against a great poet),
there is one poem in which there is no such reluctance to bear the
blast--_The Mad Prince’s Song_ in _Peacock Pie_. But here the spirit of
the poem, the impulse which gives it life, comes from a poet who more
than most refused to take shelter; _The Mad Prince’s Song_ derives from
_Hamlet_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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