Science and poetryRichards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
History
Science and poetry
Richards, I. A. (Ivor Armstrong)
English poetry -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Poetry
He grows more discriminating in some respects, he is thrown out of
equilibrium by slighter differences in his situation. In other respects
he becomes more stable. From time to time, through growth, fresh
interests develop, sex is the outstanding example. His needs increase,
he becomes capable of being upset by quite new causes, he becomes
responsive to quite new aspects of the situation.
This development takes a very indirect course. It would be still more
erratic if society did not mould and remould him at every stage,
reorganising him incompletely two or three times over before he grows
up. He reaches maturity in the form of a vast assemblage of major and
minor interests, partly a chaos, partly a system, with some tracts of
his personality fully developed and free to respond, others tangled and
jammed in all kinds of accidental ways. It is this incredibly complex
assemblage of interests to which the printed poem has to appeal.
Sometimes the poem is itself the influence which disturbs us, sometimes
it is merely the means by which an already existing disturbance can
right itself. More usually perhaps it is both at once.
We must picture then the stream of the poetic experience as the
swinging back into equilibrium of these disturbed interests. We are
reading the poem in the first place only because we are in some way
interested in doing so, only because some interest is attempting to
regain its poise thereby. And whatever happens as we read happens only
for a similar reason. We understand the words (the intellectual branch
of the stream goes on its way successfully) only because an interest
is reacting through that means, and all the rest of the experience is
equally but more evidently our adaptation working itself out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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