Science and the modern worldWhitehead, Alfred North
Religion
Science and the modern world
Whitehead, Alfred North
Science
The requirements of physics now suggest an idea which is very consonant
with the organic philosophical theory. I put it in the form of a
question: Has our organic theory of endurance been tainted by the
materialistic theory in so far as it assumes without question that
endurance must mean undifferentiated sameness throughout the
life-history concerned? Perhaps you noticed that (in a previous chapter)
I used the word ‘reiteration’ as a synonym of ‘endurance.’ It obviously
is not quite synonymous in its meaning; and now I want to suggest that
_reiteration_ where it differs from _endurance_ is more nearly what the
organic theory requires. The difference is very analogous to that
between the Galileans and the Aristotelians: Aristotle said ‘rest’ where
Galileo added ‘or uniform motion in a straight line.’ Thus in the
organic theory, a pattern need not endure in undifferentiated sameness
through time. The pattern may be essentially one of aesthetic contrasts
requiring a lapse of time for its unfolding. A tune is an example of
such a pattern. Thus the endurance of the pattern now means the
reiteration of its succession of contrasts. This is obviously the most
general notion of endurance on the organic theory, and ‘reiteration’ is
perhaps the word which expresses it with most directness. But when we
translate this notion into the abstractions of physics, it at once
becomes the technical notion of ‘vibration.’ This vibration is not the
vibratory locomotion: it is the vibration of organic deformation. There
are certain indications in modern physics that for the rôle of
corpuscular organisms at the base of the physical field, we require
vibratory entities. Such corpuscles would be the corpuscles detected as
expelled from the nuclei of atoms, which then dissolve into waves of
light. We may conjecture that such a corpuscular body has no great
stability of endurance, when in isolation. Accordingly, an unfavourable
environment leading to rapid changes in its proper space-time system,
that is to say, an environment jolting it into violent accelerations,
causes the corpuscles to go to pieces and dissolve into light-waves of
the same period of vibration.
A proton, and perhaps an electron, would be an association of such
primates, superposed on each other, with their frequencies and spatial
dimensions so arranged as to promote the stability of the complex
organism, when jolted into accelerations of locomotion. The conditions
for stability would give the associations of periods possible for
protons. The expulsion of a primate would come from a jolt which leads
the proton either to settle down into an alternative association, or to
generate a new primate by the aid of the energy received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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