Science and the modern worldWhitehead, Alfred North
Religion
Science and the modern world
Whitehead, Alfred North
Science
A primate must be associated with a definite frequency of vibratory
organic deformation so that when it goes to pieces it dissolves into
light waves of the same frequency, which then carry off all its average
energy. It is quite easy (as a particular hypothesis) to imagine
stationary vibrations of the electromagnetic field of definite
frequency, and directed radially to and from a centre, which, in
accordance with the accepted electromagnetic laws, would consist of a
vibratory spherical nucleus satisfying one set of conditions and a
vibratory external field satisfying another set of conditions. This is
an example of vibratory organic deformation. Further [on this particular
hypothesis], there are two ways of determining the subsidiary conditions
so as to satisfy the ordinary requirements of mathematical physics. The
total energy, according to one of these ways, would satisfy the quantum
condition; so that it consists of an integral number of units or cents,
which are such that the cent of energy of any primate is proportional to
its frequency. I have not worked out the conditions for stability or for
a stable association. I have mentioned the particular hypothesis by way
of showing by example that the organic theory of nature affords
possibilities for the reconsideration of ultimate physical laws, which
are not open to the opposed materialistic theory.
In this particular hypothesis of vibratory primates, the Maxwellian
equations are supposed to hold throughout all space, including the
interior of a proton. They express the laws governing the vibratory
production and absorption of energy. The whole process for each primate
issues in a certain average energy characteristic of the primate, and
proportional to its mass. In fact the energy is the mass. There are
vibratory radial streams of energy, both without and within a primate.
Within the primate, there are vibratory distributions of electric
density. On the materialistic theory such density marks the presence of
material: on the organic theory of vibration, it marks the vibratory
production of energy. Such production is restricted to the interior of
the primate.
All science must start with some assumptions as to the ultimate analysis
of the facts with which it deals. These assumptions are justified partly
by their adherence to the types of occurrence of which we are directly
conscious, and partly by their success in representing the observed
facts with a certain generality, devoid of _ad hoc_ suppositions. The
general theory of the vibration of primates, which I have outlined, is
merely given as an example of the sort of possibilities which the
organic theory leaves open for physical science. The point is that it
adds the possibility of organic deformation to that of mere locomotion.
Light waves form one great example of organic deformation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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