Science and the modern worldWhitehead, Alfred North
Religion
Science and the modern world
Whitehead, Alfred North
Science
Again an entity cannot stand in external relations unless in its essence
there stands an indeterminateness which is its patience for such
external relations. The meaning of the term ‘possibility’ as applied to
_A_ is simply that there stands in the essence of _A_ a patience for
relationships to actual occasions. The relationships of _A_ to an actual
occasion are simply how the eternal relationships of _A_ to other
eternal objects are graded as to their realisation in that occasion.
Thus the general principle which expresses _A’s_ ingression in the
particular actual occasion α is the indeterminateness which stands in
the essence of _A_ as to its ingression into α, and is the
determinateness which stands in the essence of α as to the ingression of
_Α_ into α. Thus the synthetic prehension, which is α, is the solution
of the indeterminateness of _Α_ into the determinateness of α.
Accordingly the relationship between _Α_ and α is external as regards
_Α_, and is internal as regards α. Every actual occasion α is the
solution of all modalities into actual categorical ingressions: truth
and falsehood take the place of possibility. The complete ingression of
_Α_ into α is expressed by all the true propositions which are about
both _Α_ and α, and also—it may be—about other things.
The determinate relatedness of the eternal object _Α_ to every other
eternal object is how _Α_ is systematically and by the necessity of its
nature related to every other eternal object. Such relatedness
represents a possibility for realisation. But a relationship is a fact
which concerns all the implicated relata, and cannot be isolated as if
involving only one of the relata. Accordingly there is a general fact of
systematic mutual relatedness which is inherent in the character of
possibility. The realm of eternal objects is properly described as a
‘realm,’ because each eternal object has its status in this general
systematic complex of mutual relatedness.
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