Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404 — John Shaqi
Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404Various
Science
Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404
Various
Science -- Periodicals
The pistons are of the Swedish type, of hollow iron, with steel rods.
The segments are of cast iron. The horizontal connecting rod, M', is
connected directly with the crank pin, _m_, but the vertical one is
fixed to the head of the former, as may be seen in Figs. 3, 8, and 9.
The bearing of the horizontal connecting rod is in three parts, each
having an anti-frictional bushing, and their play being regulated by
bolts, _m²_. Friction being slight in the bearing of the vertical
rod, M, inasmuch as the latter's axis has but a short travel at
each revolution of the driving shaft, it is not provided with an
anti-frictional bushing.
_The Small Cylinder_ (Figs. 5 and 6).--The small cylinder is shown
in detail in Figs. 5 and 6, the valve box cover being removed in the
latter. The diameter of this cylinder is 380 millimeters, the stroke
of the piston is 650 millimeters, and the thickness of the sides is
25 millimeters. It is provided with a steam jacket; and the two ports
are 45 millimeters in width by 200 in length. The exhaust is effected
through an orifice 84 millimeters in diameter.
The distribution is a variable one, according to the Meyer system, the
expansion being caused to vary automatically in the small cylinder, by
means of a regulator, so as to proportion the motive to the resistant
power.
The distributing slide valve, _t_, contains two steam inlets, whose
orifices facing the cylinder are formed by two horizontal, parallel
rectangles, while the inlets debouch toward the opposite surface (in
contact, consequently, with the expansion slide valve, _t'_), according
to two parallelograms, whose larger sides are oblique, and form between
them a sharp angle, as may be seen in Fig. 6. These inlet conduits are
therefore out of true. The slide-valve, _t_, is moved by an eccentric,
E.
The expansion slide-valve, _t'_, has the form of a trapezium, whose two
like sides are parallel with the inclined openings in the slide-valve,
_t_. It is held by a piece, _q_, which carries it along in its backward
and forward motion, but does not prevent it from being moved in a
horizontal direction under the action of the regulator. This piece,
_q_, is keyed upon a rod, _q'_, which is itself jointed at its lower
extremity with the rod, _e'_, of a second eccentric, E', which causes
its vertical motion.
The backs of the valve, _t_, and the piece, _q_, are provided with
grooves, which are designed for giving passage to the steam, the
pressure of which on these surfaces partially balances that that it
exerts in an opposite direction.
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