Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404Various
Science
Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404
Various
Science -- Periodicals
_Automatic Regulation_ (Figs 5 and 6).--The upper part of the rod,
_e'_, carries a cam, _f_, that plays freely between two connecting
rods, _f¹_, and the travel of which is limited by two rollers, _f²_
and _f³_, situated between the rods, _f_, which latter are themselves
suspended from a rod, F. The latter slides in a support, F², which
serves likewise as a guide to the rods, _q'_ and _t²_, of the
slide-valves, and which is fixed upon a projection cast in a piece with
the frame, B, and is suspended from the short arm of a bent lever, F',
whose longer arm carries a roller that runs in a vertical groove, _t³_,
in the back of the expansion slide-valve. The lower extremity of the
connecting rods, _f'_, is connected with the sleeve of the regulator,
Q, by a lever, _f^{4}_, and a bent lever, Q'. This latter revolves on
an axis passing through its elbow and mounted at the extremity of a
projection that is cast in a piece with the support of the regulator.
This bent lever is prolonged beyond the sleeve, and carries suspended
from its extremity a small piston-rod that plays in a dash pot, Q³, and
limits the too abrupt motions of the apparatus. The regulator is driven
by a belt and through the intermedium of the bevel pinions, _u_.
It is easy now to understand the purpose and the _modus operandi_ of
the mechanism that permits the regulator to act upon the expansion
gear. When running normally the connecting-rods, _f'_, occupy a
vertical position, and the rollers, _f²_ and _f³_, are placed exactly
at the two extremities of the travel of the cam, _f_.
When the velocity exceeds the normal, the sleeve of the regulator rises
and the lever, Q', tips to the right and forces the rods, _f'_, to
oscillate in the same direction around their upper joint. After that,
the lower roller, _f²_, being situated on the line of travel of the
convex part of the cam, will be carried along by the latter and cause
an oscillation to the right of the bent lever, F. The piece, _t'_,
will then be pushed back in such a way as to partially close the inlet
orifices of the slide-valve, _t_, and, as the steam will thereupon
enter into less quantity, the engine will quickly resume its normal
velocity. If the velocity becomes less that the normal the action will
be just the opposite of that just described.
_The Large Cylinder_ (Figs. 1 and 2).--The two eccentrics, E and E',
which control the distributing gear of the small cylinder, A, actuate
at the same time that of the large one, C, through two rods, _e²_ and
_e³_; such distribution is also effected by means of a sliding-plate
valve. The two steam ports are 45 millimeters and the exhaust port 84
millimeters in diameter.
The large cylinder is 650 millimeters in diameter, and 930 in length.
The stroke of the piston is 650 millimeters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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