Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404 — John Shaqi
Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404Various
Science
Scientific American, September 29, 1883 Supplement. No. 404
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Perhaps there is nothing will strike a person who has been out of the
milling business for some time so much as the change in the system of
bolting. This is caused by the numerous separations, and it is in this
the whole secret of gradual reduction lies.
* * * * *
PHOTOGRAPHS FOR STUDYING THE MOVEMENTS OF MEN AND ANIMALS.
By M. MAREY.[2]
When a series of photographs representing the successive attitudes
of an animal is taken on the same plate, it is naturally desirable
to multiply these images, for the purpose of getting the greatest
possible number of phases of the movement. But when the animals to be
reproduced do not move rapidly, the number of images is limited by
their superposition and the resulting confusion. Thus, a man running
at a moderate pace may be photographed ten times in a second, without
the impressions on the plate being confused. If, at times, one leg
is depicted on a part already bearing the trace of another leg, the
superposition does not alter the image; the whites become only more
intense in those portions of the plates receiving an impression twice
over, but the contours of both limbs are still to be distinguished. In
the case, however, of a man walking slowly, these superpositions are so
numerous as to render the reproduction very confused.
It is to remedy this defect that I have had recourse to partial
photography; that is to say, I have suppressed certain parts of the
image, that the rest may be more easily understood.
In the method which I employ, only white and light objects affect the
sensitive plate; it suffices, therefore, to clothe that portion of the
body to be suppressed in black. If a man dressed in a parti-colored
costume of black and white walk over the track, by turning the
white parts of his apparel toward the camera--the right side, for
instance--he will be reproduced as if he only possessed the right half
of his body. These images permit the various successive phases of
movement to be accurately followed, the rotation of the foot and leg
when both on the ground and lifted up, and the oscillation of the limb
at the hip joint while moving along in a continuous manner.
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