Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
Immediately afterwards, the same eccentrics, H, acting on a lever, I,
uncover the holes in the straight-edge, C, and the channel, D. The
large cams, _a"_, of the wheel, A, then acting very powerfully upon the
respective punches, cause these latter to pass through the orifices so
that the extremity of each punch comes within about one twenty-fifth of
an inch of the fabric to be dotted. In this passage of the tube, _d_, a
small rod, _i_, connected by a lever with the plunger, _f_, is made to
abut against the guide, _e_, thus causing the descent of the plunger to
a sufficient degree to push the velvet "dot" out of the tube and to glue
it upon the fabric. The manner in which these operations are performed
being now well enough understood, let us for a moment examine the
motions of the fabrics to be cut and dotted--the first being velvet or
any other material, even metal (goldleaf, for example), and the second,
the tulle.
The latter has but one motion, and that is in the direction of its
length, while the velvet has, in addition to this same motion, another
slight one from right to left in the direction of its width in order to
diminish waste as much as possible.
The tulle to be dotted is first wound around a roller, R, from whence it
passes over the glass guide-roller, R', and between the channel, D, and
the table, T, to the roller, R", which is heated by steam.
The hot air which is radiated dries the dots, and from thence the fabric
is taken up by other rollers or by any other method. The steam roller,
R", carries at one of its extremities a ratchet wheel whose teeth vary
in number according to the greater or less rapidity with which the tulle
is unrolled. It is actuated by a lever which receives its motion from
the eccentric, K.
[Illustration: IMPROVED MACHINE FOR DOTTING TULLAND OTHER LIGHT
FABRICS.]
In the table, T, there is a rectangular receptacle, _t_, containing
rasped or powdered velvet for the purpose of forming a reverse of the
dot. This powder attaches itself to the gum and imitates on the wrong
side of the fabric a dot similar to that on the upper or right side. The
velvet is wound upon the roller, _r_, and from thence passes under the
guiding roller, _r'_, the punches, and the second roller, _r"_. These
two latter rollers are solidly connected by a straight-edge fixed at the
extremity of the lever, L, whose other end is in continuous correlation
with the eccentric, M, which controls the lateral displacements;
while the eccentric, O, actuates, by means of the screw, Q, and the
ratchet-wheel, S, the longitudinal advance of the velvet. The eccentric,
M, is fixed upon an axle, A', which carries a wheel, U, having teeth
inclined with respect to its axis, and which derives its motion from the
Archimedean screw, N, fixed at one of the extremities of the cam-shaft,
A.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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