Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
In Kioto, the ware manufactured is very similar to that produced in
Satsuma, but it is lighter and more porous; the decorations are also
nearly the same, being of birds and flowers. There is a description of
ware made in Kioto, called "Eraku," the whole body of which is covered
with a red oxide of iron, and over this mythical figures of gold are
traced. That produced in Kagja is _faïence_, and in the style of
painting is unlike any other in Japan, the predominating color being
a light red, used with green and gold. The designs with which it is
profusely decorated are trees, grasses, flowers, birds, and figures of
all classes of people, with their costumes, occupations, and pastimes.
The "Banko" ware is made at the head of the Owari Bay; it is an unglazed
stone-ware, very light and durable, made on moulds in irregular shapes,
and decorated with figures in relief. On the island of Awadji, a
delicate, creamy, crackled, soft paste porcelain is made. The figures
used in decoration are birds and flowers, but outlined by heavy, dark
lines.
Consul Van Buren is of opinion that, at no distant day, Japan will be
one of the foremost competitors in the pottery markets of the world,
on account of the great variety and excellence of the clays, their
proximity to the sea, the cheapness of labor, and the beauty and
originality of the decorations. Already this important industry has been
greatly stimulated by the foreign demand, and by the success of
Japanese exhibitors at the Exhibitions of Vienna, Philadelphia, and
Paris.--_Journal of the Society of Arts_.
* * * * *
Professor Julius E. Hilgard, for twenty years assistant in charge of the
office, has been placed in temporary charge of the Coast and Geodetic
Survey. It is understood that he will be appointed superintendent to
succeed the late Captain Carlile P. Patterson.
* * * * *
THE FRENCH CRYSTAL PALACE.
The first idea of the French Crystal Palace was suggested by the English
structure of the same name at Sydenham, about eight miles from London.
Such a structure, as may be readily conceived, requires a site of vast
extent, and one that shall be easy of access and possess the most
agreeable surroundings. To the promoter of the project, those portions
of the park of St. Cloud in the vicinage of the old chateau appeared to
combine within themselves all the conditions that were desirable, and
he, therefore, on the 15th of December, 1879, addressed the Ministers of
Public Works and of Finances asking for the necessary concessions. The
extensive specifications have been finally completed and will probably
be shortly submitted for the approval of the parliament. The moment has
arrived then for the public press to take cognizance of a project which
concerns so great interests.
[Illustration: THE FRENCH CRYSTAL PALACE--PARK OF ST CLOUD, PARIS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account