Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 303, October 22, 1881
Various
Science -- Periodicals
At present we shall say a few words _à propos_ of the engraving we
present herewith. The French Crystal Palace will consist of one great
nave, two lateral naves, two surrounding galleries, and a vast rotunda
behind. The principal entrance, located at the head of the avenue
leading from the present ruins (which will, ere long, be transformed
into a most interesting museum), will exhibit a very striking aspect
with its monumental fountain and the dome which it is proposed to erect
over the very entrance itself. The whole structure will cover about
nineteen acres of ground, thus being two and a half times the extent of
the Palace of Industry in the Champs Elysees. The great nave of honor
will be nearly 1,650 ft. in length, 78 ft. in width, and 98 ft. in
height. The dome will measure exactly 328 ft. in height, or 105 ft. more
than the towers of Notre Dame. The structure, with the exception of
basement and foundation, will be of glass and iron.
The project which we publish to-day has been studied and gotten up,
according to the general plans and dimensions suggested by the promoter,
by Mr. Dumoulin, the architect. We are informed that the builder is to
be Mr. Alfred Hunnebelle, a contractor well known from the extensive
works that he has executed, and who is president of the Syndical Chamber
of Contractors of Paris.
Among the annexes of this palace we may note a "Palace of the Republic,"
to be built on the ruins and designed for illustrious or distinguished
visitors, such as the President of the Republic, the Ministers, the
Municipal Council of Paris, foreign delegates, etc.; a farm house for
special exhibitions and a field for experiments; galleries, cottages,
etc.
As for the programme, which embraces six divisions and numerous
subdivisions, we are unable to give it at present for want of space; we
need only say that it satisfies perfectly all the conditions of so vast
an undertaking.
In the hands of the projector, Mr. Nicole, who is well known from his
long experience in such matters, the exhibition will undoubtedly prove
a success and be instrumental in adding prosperity to all French
industries.
* * * * *
THE GREAT HEAT OF THE SUN.--Prof. S. P. Langley has made the following
calculation: A sunbeam one centimeter in section is found in the clear
sky of the Alleghany Mountains to bring to the earth in one minute
enough heat to warm one gramme of water by 1° C. It would, therefore,
if concentrated upon a film of water 1/500th of a millimeter thick,
1 millimeter wide, and 10 millimeters long, raise it 83 1/3° in one
second, provided all the heat could be maintained. And since the
specific heat of platinum is only 0.0032 a strip of platinum of the same
dimensions would, on a similar supposition, be warmed _in one second_ to
2,603° C.--a temperature sufficient to melt it!
* * * * *
CHATEAU IN THE AEGEAN SEA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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