Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883 — John Shaqi
Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 417, December 29, 1883
Various
Science -- Periodicals
One of my experiments in this direction will perhaps better illustrate
my meaning. The large spiral was connected in circuit with twelve
Leclanche cells and the two make and break transmitters before
described. They were so connected that either transmitter could be
switched into circuit when required, and this I considered the signaling
station. This small spiral was so arranged that it passed in front of
the large one at the distance of 8 in. and at a speed of twenty-eight
miles per hour. The terminals of the small spiral were connected to
a telephone fixed in a distant room, the result being that the sound
reproduced from either transmitter could be clearly heard and recognized
every time the spirals passed each other. With a knowledge of this fact
I think it will be readily understood now a cheap and efficient adjunct
to the present system of railway signaling could be obtained by such
means as I have ventured to bring to your notice this evening.
Thus have I given you some of the thoughts and experiments which have
occupied my attention during my leisure. I have been long under the
impression that there is a feeling in the minds of many that we are
already in a position to give an answer to almost every question
relating to electricity or magnetism. All I can say is, that the more
I endeavor to advance in a knowledge of these subjects, the more am I
convinced of the fallacy of such a position. There is much yet to be
learnt, and if there be present either member, associate, or student to
whom I have imparted the smallest instruction, I shall feel that I have
not unprofitably occupied my time this evening.
* * * * *
ON TELPHERAGE.
[Footnote: Introductory address delivered to the Class of Engineering,
University of Edinburgh, October 30, 1883.]
By Professor FLEEMING JENKIN, LL.D., F.R.S.
"The transmission of vehicles by electricity to a distance,
independently of any control exercised from the vehicle, I will call
Telpherage." These words are quoted from my first patent relating to
this subject. The word should, by the ordinary rules of derivation, be
telphorage; but as this word sounds badly to my ear, I ventured to adopt
such a modified form as constant usage in England for a few centuries
might have produced, and I was the more ready to trust to my ear in the
matter because the word telpher relieves us from the confusion which
might arise between telephore and telephone, when written.
I have been encouraged to choose Telpherage as the subject of my address
by the fact that a public exhibition of a telpher line, with trains
running on it, will be made this afternoon for the first time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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