Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
About nine months since we directed attention to the system of colored
photography invented by Mr. J. E. Mayall, London. Since that time, Mr.
Mayall has further developed the details of his process, and as a result
his color pictures have been much improved both as regards appearance and
size, and are beautiful specimens of this new departure in photographic
art. As stated in our previous notice, Mr. Mayall, after fourteen years of
experimental research, has discovered the art of reproducing the colors
latent in the negative of the photograph, having arrived at his discovery
by the aid of spectrum analysis, which led him to the conclusion that
every color in the organic world, when exposed to a suitable photographic
plane in a camera, registers exact vibrations. Mr. Mayall has succeeded in
producing chemical colors extremely attenuated, which exactly correspond
with the vibrations in the negative. In doing this, he keeps the film
alive to the smallest vibrations of light. He uses, first, lactate of iron
to impregnate the isinglass film with a salt of iron capable of uniting
with any stronger organic acid; and, secondly, meconic acid, which
impregnates the film of albumen, and has a stronger affinity for iron than
lactic acid. It unites with the iron, and forms a red film, which is in a
state to receive all the lower vibrations of the red end of the spectrum,
and this gives these lower vibrations a fair chance with the electric
light. All subsequent processes assist this chemical march to the final
end of making a print that will take up colors, which, when added, fall in
their places, and there remain indelible and unalterable.--_Iron._
FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR GAS COMPANIES.[4]
By Mr. THOS. WOOD, of Sandusky.
Those who were in attendance at our Dayton meeting will perhaps recall the
fact that the writer, in a paper read at that time, strongly advocated gas
companies taking hold of the electric light business and running the same
in connection with their gas business; you will also recall the fact that
the writer suggested that gas companies should take up the incandescent
electric light and fuel gas. Since that time it has been demonstrated by
several gas companies in this and other States that the electric arc
system can be added with success, financially, to gas companies and with
satisfaction to their patrons; and the writer derives great pleasure in
hearing of so many companies who have left the narrow and beaten track of
prejudice and are now walking in the broad road of progression.
[4] A paper read lately before the Ohio Gas Light Association.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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