Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
If arc lighting is to be the light on our streets and the incandescent
electric light for our stores and dwellings, shall we have to draw our
fires from under our gas benches and stop making gas? This, to the writer,
would be an absurd deduction, for the very reason that in nature's
laboratory all these elements are placed, and gas would not be one of them
if there were not some important part for it to play in the supplying of
man's wants. It is for us to take the things we find in nature's
laboratory and select the fittest articles for each special use; and it is
reasonable to suppose that it will be only the fittest that will finally
be a success. The arc light, so far as the writer has ascertained, has
asserted pretty generally throughout the country its supremacy on our
streets, and this in spite of all opposition from gas companies--showing
conclusively that it has gained its position by the force of demand for
the fittest. Incandescent electric light is just as surely finding its
position and field of usefulness, and in its turn will assert its
supremacy, and why? Because it has the qualifications called for in the
public specifications. Some will assert that it is too expensive to come
into general use, and also that it is not as reliable as gas. The first is
no argument against it, for was not coal gas sold at exorbitant prices in
its early days? It certainly is capable of being cheapened in the future,
as gas has been, and this is one reason why gas companies should enter the
business, as it is in their power to cheapen it.
As far as unreliability is concerned, it certainly looks the most serious
objection; but don't be alarmed on that score, for duplicate machinery or
storage batteries will eventually overcome this bugbear, and while
discussing this subject don't let us forget that the breaking of a main,
the filling up of a drip, a flood or explosion, or even Jack Frost, has
often caused our customers to think that even gas is not very reliable.
I cannot understand what prompts gas companies as a rule to prejudice
against electric lighting, unless it be they imagine the outcome to be
idle gas mains and cold benches. This I think is all wrong. The largest
unoccupied field to-day is the fuel gas field, and who should step in and
supply this demand? Could any one do it as well as the present gas
companies? We have our mains and services already laid; we have our
holders, meters, and trained labor, most of us have also the necessary
land to spare on which to erect the generators.
Next to the fuel gas field I think I can see another field nearly as
extensive, and that is the coal oil field.
Please imagine the following picture, which is representative of the
writer's belief of what a gas company will be in the near future; in fact
so near in the future that before our next convention rolls around it will
be a reality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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