Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.Various
Science
Scientific American Supplement, No. 648, June 2, 1888.
Various
Science -- Periodicals
One set of officers, whose principal qualifications shall be
progressiveness--their duties to be divided between electric lighting of
all kinds, including electric power, fuel gas for all purposes, including
gas engines; also incandescent lights off fuel gas mains.
Now let us see what the plant will consist of. One set of mains for fuel
gas, from which our patrons will draw all their fuel, and also light, if
they wish. Gas engines will be run economically with this gas. One set of
meters only will be required.
There will be no coal gas benches as we have them now, as the method of
manufacture is too laborious, too expensive and very primitive, not to say
barbarous--everything now being built on the horizontal plan, requiring
the greatest possible exertion to both draw a charge and stoke. The
generators of the future will be on the cupola style, feeding by
gravitation from the top. Native coals in all probability will be
sufficiently good to make gas of. One portion of the plant will be devoted
to the dynamos and engines for furnishing the electric light. Where the
coal gas benches now are will be boilers, or perhaps even these will be
unnecessary if gas engines be used. If steam boilers be used, they will be
fired with producer gas, and the holders will become simply pressure
regulators. The revenues of gas companies will be increased fivefold, if
not more; the consumer will get cheaper fuel, cheaper power, and cheaper
light.
Native coal fields will become more valuable, and we will not pay tribute
to other States, as heretofore. The change from illuminating coal gas to
fuel gas will perhaps be a slow one, owing to the conservatism of gas
companies and imperfected details; but eventually it will be brought about
in spite of all obstacles. If a company is operated as pictured, it will
furnish arc lighting, incandescent electric lighting, and electric motors,
fuel gas, incandescent gas lighting, and gas engines.
Gas will be made on a larger scale, with less dirt and nuisance, and
without that laboriousness now made necessary. Valves, levers, and push
buttons will displace scoop, drawing hook, and wheelbarrow, and the
employees will no longer be known as "gas house terriers," but will become
elevated to a higher plane. The officers of the company will also of
necessity have to be more active and alert, and the rule of thumb will be
at a discount. Now let us see where the gas man will be who fails to
occupy these new fields of pasture green.
He will, of course, go on making coal gas in the old way; he will still
wrestle with stopped stand pipes, steam jet exhausters, naphthaline, etc.,
and worry over how much a bushel of coke weighs. He will try to convince
his customers that he knows better than they do what they want, and that
anything but his gas is of no account. He will keep on cutting out items
from the newspapers whenever he finds it recorded that an electric light
somewhere failed to flicker.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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