Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888Various
History
Scientific American Supplement, No. 664, September 22,1888
Various
Science -- Periodicals
We have only to turn to the recent campaigns in Egypt to see the
effect of determined rushes of men, intending to succeed, charging on
to squares carefully formed on ground affording shelter, with an
enormous amount of fire being poured upon them. It will be said that
these men were fanatics, but our cavalry, too, have been, and will be,
fanatics in a charge; and I still think, if the necessity recurs, that
an attack, properly conducted on favorable ground, one troop charging
on the corner of a square, followed by another at double distance,
others in echelon on both flanks immediately following, the whole
charging with the greatest impetuosity, intended to win, will break
down any square that Englishmen are likely to meet with. If we look
back again on the past, we will find many instances of British cavalry
not being called upon in vain to make a sacrifice. At Talavera, the
23d Light Dragoons, supported by the 1st Hussars of the German Legion,
advanced against the French squares. In their impetuous rush they came
upon a hollow cleft covered with long grass, eight feet deep, and
eighteen feet broad. Too late to pull up, the foremost rode headlong
into it, some tumbled in, others over it, some rode boldly at it and
gained the other side. Still they went on, swept past the infantry
columns, and fell upon a brigade of French chasseurs.
At Balaklava 670 British horsemen were launched against an entire wing
of the Russian army. The brigade, at first in two lines, the 11th
Hussars, 17th Lancers, and 13th Light Dragoons, followed by the 4th
Light Dragoons and 8th Hussars, advanced down a gradual descent of
three-quarters of a mile; the Russian guns vomiting shell and shot
upon them, one battery bearing on their right, another on their left,
and all the intermediate ground covered with riflemen. The guns were
charged and forced through, the forces drawn up in rear were
overpowered. They then had to turn, and, retiring up hill, ran through
the same gauntlet. In the Sikh war, at the battle of Ferozeshah, the
3d Light Dragoons charged the enemy's entrenchments at a point
defended by some of their heaviest batteries. When within 250 yards
the regiment moved at speed under a destructive fire of grape and
musketry, and pressing forward at the charge entered the enemy's camp
and captured the whole of the batteries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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