Scientific feedingRoper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Science
Scientific feeding
Roper, Dora C. C. L. (Dora Cathrine Cristine Liebel)
Cooking, American; Food
Well boiled cereal foods in the form of dumplings, macaroni, noodles
or whole cereals are stimulating and heating to the whole alimentary
tract, they take longer to digest, and are more thoroughly utilized
by the system. Predigested cereals and zwieback are more suitable for
the evening meal, or at the end of the noon meal, when the body has
expended energy. Shredded wheat and zwieback may be used with benefit
for breakfast, if a sufficient amount of raw fruits or greens is eaten
with them, but if they are used in combination with other predigested
foods, such as milk or sugar, it gives the intestine nothing to do.
For the evening meal, toasted breads and cereals combine well with
such foods as supply the lack of lime, fats and minerals: cream,
fruit-gruels, yolks of eggs, gelatine, sago, milk and green foods.
WHEAT.
Wheat can be used the year around. In cooking cereals it is very
important to start with the right quantity of water, and allow each
starch granule to burst by fast boiling during the first twenty or
thirty minutes. After this, let it cook slowly for twenty or thirty
minutes longer, or until it is done. It is not necessary to cook
cereals for several hours in order to make them fit for the human
stomach. If well boiled cereals disagree, they are generally poorly
prepared and allowed to get pasty before the starch granules have
burst, or else they are combined with raw sugar and cream, which
produces fermentation.
RYE.
Rye is richer in minerals and contains less starch than wheat. It is
not superior to wheat, but it is one of the oldest and most perfect
foods, and is the staff of life to some of the healthiest and strongest
races of the old world. It is laxative, and because of this it is more
suitable for certain individuals than for others. Rye is a good winter
food; during the summer we have many valuable berries which supply the
system with certain minerals, therefore we require less of rye bread,
or rye preparations, during this time of the year.
Rye combines well with all starchy fruits and vegetables, which are
deficient in minerals, such as potatoes, pumpkins, squash, melons,
turnips, carrots, beets, bananas, cucumbers, rice and corn. It also
combines well with sweet fruits. Apples, pork, veal, lamb, cheese,
eggs, cream, milk, bacon and oily foods are all good additions to rye.
Boiled rye and starchy foods are unsuitable combinations.
Whole rye or wheat bread should never be eaten fresh. It should be kept
in a bread box, with good ventilation, in a dry place, or near the
stove. Sun dried bread is the best.
OATS.
Oats are rich in fat and lime, and like wheat and rye belong to the
most perfect foods. A fireless cooker is a convenient apparatus for the
preparation of oats and wheat. They should be thoroughly cooked for at
least half an hour before setting them into the fireless cooker.
RICE.
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